Preview

Crisis Subprime

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5181 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Crisis Subprime
RESUMEN EJECUTIVO

La crisis sub-prime tiene su origen en EE.UU., más específicamente en el sector inmobiliario. Las instituciones financieras aprovechando la baja tasa de interés, la liquidez del mercado, el boom inmobiliario, etc. otorgaron créditos hipotecarios a individuos con baja o mala calificación crediticia. Esto mirado positivamente fue bueno, ya que permitió el acceso a la vivienda propia a muchas personas que bajo otras circunstancias hubiera sido imposible de obtenerla.
El mercado hipotecario de los Estados Unidos es altamente sofisticado, y dentro de este contexto, las instituciones financieras forman “paquetes de hipotecas”, pudiendo ser objeto de venta y transacción mediante compra de bonos o títulos de créditos. Estos instrumentos financieros obtuvieron buena clasificación, por parte de las clasificadoras de riesgos. Gracias a una ingeniosa INGENIERIA FINANCIERA crearon instrumentos financieros como MBS, CDO, CDS, Synthetic CDO.

La FED, al observar que se estaba formando una “burbuja” de manera artificial, comenzó a subir la tasa de interés, provocando entre otros efectos, que los deudores hipotecarios no pudieron solventar las cuotas mensuales originadas por los créditos, cayendo en morosidad o con embargo de sus propiedades. Esta grave situación de insolvencia de los deudores provocó una iliquidez en el mercado, afectando, en definitiva, la cadena de pagos.
Las dos más grandes agencias hipotecarias de EE.UU. FANNIE MAE y FREDDIE MAC, que garantizan o son dueñas de cerca de la mitad del mercado hipotecario de EE.UU., que en total asciende a US $12 billones aprox. Las dos agencias, que se dedican a comprar hipotecas a los bancos para posteriormente venderlas a inversores mediante emisiones de deuda y liberar así un capital para conceder nuevos préstamos fueron rescatadas por la FED. El rescate tiene como objetivo facilitar el acceso al capital a las agencias durante un periodo de tiempo lo suficientemente largo para que puedan

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The Mexican financial crisis of 1994-1995, also known as the “Tequila Crisis”, took place in December 1994 and is known as the first global crisis of last decade of the twentieth century. The crisis had little to do with the external debt situation and more to do with the short term foreign exchange problem which led to the devaluation of the peso against the U.S dollar. This action lead to the following significant outcome:…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This central bank money manipulation has been a scheme with the consequences postponed for later. During this process, the Social Security 's retirement funds, pension 's funds and other equity funds have made it possible for governments to borrow money using these governments ' control of certain municipalities and countries as collateral to guarantee payment. How can a government who is insolvent guarantee payment to other institutions? These schemes have been growing and developing across the world.…

    • 3195 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Even though Countrywide stopped offering subprime loans 4 months ago, the company is still in the forefront of the subprime mortgage lending and foreclosure crisis.…

    • 4922 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Housing Market Crisis

    • 2136 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Credit crises - Global cluster F&^# involving: Sub prime mortgages, collateralized debt obligations, frozen credit markets, credit default swaps.…

    • 2136 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Are subprime loans an unethical financial instrument, or are they ethical but misused in a way that created ethical issues?…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    2008 Financial Crisis

    • 2289 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Hank Paulson played a critical role in the financial crisis of 2008. How did Mr. Paulson help create the environment that led up to the financial crisis? What mistakes did he make as Secretary of Treasury when he had to manage the financial crisis of 2008? Do you think Mr. Paulson acted as an unbiased Secretary of the Treasury or did his background at Goldman impact his thinking and his actions?…

    • 2289 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    the crisis

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Political writer, Thomas Paine, in his persuasive writing, The Crisis. Expresses feeling towards Britain's control over the colonists. He uses an abjective tone in order to unite and rally the common person in his nation.'The Crisis No. 1' by Thomas Paine is that of political nature. The summary of Thomas Paine 'Crisis' includes that he tells of how he feels regarding the control Britain has over the colonies. The purpose of the writing is to get the colonists to to join together to get revenge against Great Britain by retaliating.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Subprime Mortgage Crisis

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    What role did the Accounting profession play in the recent sub prime mortgage crisis? What could they have done differently?…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    The favorable international context, and the boom of the commodity prices, has given a boost to the Latin American economy. However, the region could not take full advantage of this scenario without the macroeconomic fundamentals stabilized. The region is enjoying sustained current account surplus for the first time in decades and reduction of fiscal debt and increase in international reserves, this more stable macroeconomic environment and the less vulnerability to external shocks has lead to a negative trend on the risk analysis of the region. However, fiscal reform and consolidation remains as one of the biggest issues and challenges for the next few years.…

    • 2531 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Savings And Loan Crisis

    • 1733 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Savings and loans were created after the great depression as a government regulated way for people to have home mortgage loans. The creation of these savings and loans resulted from thousands of homes being foreclosed after the great depression. The idea of savings and loans were simple; first the government allowed savings and loans to pay slightly higher interest rates on deposits to attract investors. The government also offered insurance for these investments and agreed to give the savings and loans tax breaks. The result of these investments allowed savings and loans to issue mortgages in which they would make a profit off of the interest. In the years though prior to the 1970's and 1980's economic…

    • 1733 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Watkins, T., (2000), Financial and Economic Crisis in Mexico in 1982, San Jose State Economic University, Economics Department, viewed on 16th March 2013…

    • 7412 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Essay - Financial Crisis

    • 2250 Words
    • 9 Pages

    At this very moment the world is battling an global financial crisis. The current financial recession is the worst since the great depression in the 1930s. The end of 2007 marks the start of our current crisis. The global economy starts showing major flaws in the system. Lack of control and regulation causes large corporations and banks which seemed too big to fail to default, instantly evaporating billions of dollars in stock. Many people lost their jobs, causing mortgages, ill and (high) risk debt to be left unpaid. Leading to a vicious cycle which can only seem to go downwards.…

    • 2250 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Durante los ultimos años se ha discutido mucho sobre los problemas que afrontan los tigres asiaticos, el efecto de la Union Monetaria Europea (UME) en la economia y los avatares de la economia Japonesa y su efecto en las demas.…

    • 5060 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Creación de conciencia de la crisis de la calidad, del papel de la planificación de la calidad en esa crisis y la necesidad de revisar el enfoque de la planificación de la calidad.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    La elevada rentabilidad, sumada a la política de retención del 100% de las utilidades, generó un flujo de efectivo suficiente para la financiación de la operatoria normal de la firma, minimizando la necesidad de recurrir a financiamiento externo. No obstante, esta dinámica se vio afectada en el año 1994 por la disolución de la sociedad comercial, que trajo aparejada la necesidad financiamiento externo, a fin de solventar la adquisición de la porción del capital correspondiente a Holtz, aumentando en forma considerable el ratio de endeudamiento. En el año 1995, la empresa continúo incrementando sus inversiones, aumentando aún más su necesidad de financiamiento externo, tanto para suplir sus necesidades operativas como para responder a las obligaciones antes contraídas.…

    • 5287 Words
    • 101 Pages
    Good Essays