Preview

Critical Analysis of "The Iceman Cometh" by Eugene

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3594 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Critical Analysis of "The Iceman Cometh" by Eugene
Critical Analysis of "The Iceman Cometh" by Eugene
Critical Analysis of "The Iceman Cometh" by Eugene O'Neill

It is a basic law of storytelling that in order for an author to capture and maintain the reader’s interest, the author must create “realistic” characters, ones that are relatable, genuine, and plainly likeable. In the works of Eugene O’Neill, he takes that rule of realistic character development and proceeds to warp and twist it into a beautifully mangled paradigm of raw humanity and pessimism. He formulates characters that are utter derelicts to society, each one desperately hanging on to their hopeless dreams, each one hauntingly familiar to us. O’Neill, one of the more well-known twentieth century American playwrights, borrows from the thinking of Nietzsche to strip away the fluff of human personality, exposing the basic, eternally somber inner workings of the human psyche. In his plays, such as The Ice Man Cometh, O’Neill consistently portrays a classic nihilistic theme that there is no God, one of the first in his field to toy with the idea. He preaches that there is no great reward in life, that even after years, perhaps even a lifetime of suffering, there is no pay off – the only thing you get is the relief that is death.

O’Neill’s The Ice Man Cometh, a play brought to Broadway which went on to celebrated success, is the story of, more or less, drunken slobs. The play’s epicenter is a bar/boarding house where a group of drunken derelicts seem to live. The hotel being named after the owner, Harry Hope, is laughably ironic, seeing as how most all of the bar flies have little or no hope left in there lives, yet they all dream of their tomorrows – paying their bills tomorrow, getting their job back tomorrow, making a fresh start tomorrow. The plot revolves around the many bar attendees, but sixty year old Larry Slade plays the role of the bitter objective commentator, a person who has decidedly removed himself from the anarchist group called “The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Hampton Sides’ use of rhetorical devices in the book The Kingdom of Ice: The Grand and Terrible Polar Voyage of the USS Jeannette establishes the contrasting tone of the dreary location the ship is in to the optimistic, celebratory tone the men on the ship possess. Sides uses grim diction such as “trapped” and “beyond” (Sides 357) to reveal how the ship has no hope in moving in the frozen ice. He explicitly states “sixteen months” and “thirteen hundred miles” (Sides 357) to emphasize how long these men have been stuck in the ice, unable to move even a foot. The author follows with contrasting syntax by including opposites in multiple sentences: “Though coal supply had dwindled alarmingly, the ship remained snug and warm” and “A few dogs had…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When deconstructing the text ‘W;t’, by Margaret Edson, a comparative study of the poetry of John Donne is necessary for a better conceptual understanding of the values and ideas presented in Edson’s ‘W;t’. Through this comparative study, the audience is able to develop an extended understanding of the ideas surrounding death. This is achieved through the use of the semi-colon in the dramas title, ‘W;t’. Edson also uses juxtapositions and the literary device, wit, to shape and reshape the meaning of the drama when studied in alliance to the poetry of John Donne. This alliance has been strengthened by the parallel of Vivian Bearing’s and Donne’s interpretation of life, death and eternal life. This enables the responder to recognise the higher concepts of death and its meaning.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One thing all humans must experience through out life is the uncanny sense of death lingering just around the corner, in dark alleyways, and on the faces of strangers. We all have our own way of coping with the notion that there is an expiration date on our lives, may it be through grievance and fear, or with boldness and aspiration for what is to become of us afterwards. “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” by Ambrose Bierce uses the situational archetype of facing death, as well as the anti-villain and scapegoat character archetypes, to illustrate mans’ perspective on the passing of life and coming to death in times of danger and misfortune.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Writers of modern stories are interested in portraying life. Often, in their stories, we get ideas and find the chance to see, examine, and question ourselves. For example, in James Joyce’s “Eveline,” we observe how fear of the unknown affects a young woman’s future; In Richard Wright’s “The Man Who was Almost a Man,” we see how a young boy’s inability to accept moral responsibilities impacts his life, too. “How would we handle their challenges?” Who is the stronger individual? The answer lies within.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of the first things we realized as readers in these two literary works is that in both of the stories the major characters have a real sense for lacking fulfilment in their everyday lives. In O’Connor’s short story, “The Lame Shall Enter First,” a major character is…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The travelers in Robert Gray’s poems Flame and Dangling Wire, and Arrivals and Departures undergo negative experiences that, although constitute as new knowledge, result in them viewing the world as a more destructive place. Exposure to death and destruction are commonalities in the poems, which in turn disillusion the journeyers. Flames and Dangling Wire creates dark imagery of a desolate, defective future that has been destroyed by the pollution of man. Men are compared to “scavengers/ as in hell the devils/ might pick about through souls” and are presenting people as incomplete figures of humanity. This simile provides insight into the idea that man’s eternal existence is futile because the world, which in the past was civil, has become a place of mockery where “the horse-laughs”. Similarly, the journeyer in Arrivals and Departures is confronted with death, leading him to question what is morally right. The sound of “the engines’ then almost subliminal thump would stop” suggests that the continuous heartbeat of…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the piece “The Seven Ages of Man,” the speaker is comparing life to a dramatic play in which people are like actors in a play. The speaker speculates that our world is merely a stage in which people make an entrance (live) or make an exit (die). In this poem, man plays seven parts in his lifetime in between the entrance and exit. A man starts out as a helpless infant and then becomes a whiny schoolboy who eventually becomes a lover and a soldier. In the latter part of a man’s life he is a wise judge, an old man that loses strength and all of his senses and becomes dependent on others as if he is an infant again. A man’s final stage is death leaving behind a corpse and a story full of events. If I were, a Hollywood movie producer, and I were remaking “The Seven Ages of Man,” by Shakespear, for a 21st century audience, I would use the celebrity Brad Pitt as the speaker in a small city in Europe. Brad Pitt is very…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Within Dostoyevsky’s The Grand Inquisitor and Herman Melville’s Bartleby the Scrivener are expressive figures facing problems of an existential nature. Consumed by an inability to find purpose in life, their actions and reactions become characterized by absurd and illogical streaks. The characters begin to align with the ideas surrounding existentialism, most notably with the “sense of disorientation and confusion in the face of an apparently meaningless or absurd world." As they attempt to understand their place in the world, the determination of these characters is as thrilling as it is tragic. With the underlying flight or fight approach to survival revealed, these characters give us a rare, yet familiar insight into the impact of disenchantment…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There is a moment in everyone’s life where the person realises that they don’t go on forever. Life eventually comes to an end and (until someone can put an end to it) people die. For some, it is a saddening moment where all those who hold that person dearly find that their loved one is at the end of his rope. For others, it is a saving grace to all of humanity. Nonetheless, people die, and it is the looming threat of death that encourages people to live life to the fullest. Make an impact and change the world, that is what people strive to do. Yet, up to a certain point, the human is unaware of death and how it is out for everyone. The moment where someone realises that may take years or decades to occur, but when it hits, it hits hard. In the seconds where the realisation first occurs, one can see what a person’s true character is. It is even easier to tell in the world of literature. In Joyce Carol Oates’ We Were The Mulvaneys, she depicts who Judd Mulvaney is through the use of literary techniques such as point of view and syntax.…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout history many authors and their works of literature have been studied and pondered upon in order to fully understand them. Amongst these works of literature are two great pieces, Oedipus the King, by Sophocles, and A Doll’s House, by Henrik Johan Ibsen. Both authors tell empowering stories about unveiling the truth and empowerment in marriage yet the way Sophocles and Ibsen go about telling these stories is very different. A tragic hero is one that has many characteristics and through both of these plays readers gain insight on how these characters are true tragic heroes by them displaying a scene of suffering, a tragic flaw, and a tragic dilemma.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    H.P. Lovecraft was capable of engaging his readers by engraining descriptive language into his poetry, but he also engaged his readers by creating a persona that was easily relatable. Personas are fictitious characters created by the author to be the speaker of a literary work (Kennedy, Gioia, 592). Within his hundreds of poems, short stories and novels Lovecraft kept up a persona whose life was held in the hands of fate. Cosmic irony is the contrast between the character’s position and the treatment they receive from an unsympathetic fate. Feeling helpless, out of control, in a grey, grey world is something that we can also identify with with on a primal level. Lovecraft’s continued comparison between the adult realm of sorrow, regret, and…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2003. According to critic Northrop Frye, "Tragic heroes are so much the highest points in their human landscape that they seem the inevitable conductors of the power about them, great trees more likely to be struck by lightning than a clump of grass. Conductors may of course be instruments as well as victims of the divisive lightning." Select a novel or play in which a tragic figure functions as an instrument of the suffering of others. Then write an essay in which you explain how the suffering brought upon others by that figure contributes to the tragic vision of the work as a whole.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Facing Mortality

    • 2565 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In this paper I have been asked to compare and contrast literary works involving the topic of my choosing. For this paper I chose the topic of death. Death can be told in many different ways, and looked at the same. This paper is going to decide how you feel about death, is it a lonely long road that ends in sorrow, or a happy journey that ends at the heart of the soul? You decide as we take different literary works to determine which way you may feel.…

    • 2565 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Why did we trade in our ceremonial lives for the workplace? Is this a natural progression or a hiccup in human civilization that we’ll soon renounce” (Ehrlich 91)? Gretel Ehrlich asks these deep questions in her short informative essay “Chronicles of Ice” (2004). Ehrlich tells of her travels to The World Heritage glacier Perito Moreno, Argentina. In this short narrative, the author uses pathos and strong human related metaphors, to relay the direct correlation between glaciers and the well being of Earth.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    James Joyce’s “The Dead” is one of the most famous and revered short stories in the English language. It is also one of the least eventful. The majority of the action takes place inside the head of Gabriel Conroy; the events of the evening and a revelation about his wife’s former lover trigger a lengthy (and beautifully written) interior monologue, which eventually culminates in an epiphany. It’s through partaking in Gabriel’s thoughts by the use of free indirect discourse that Joyce unfolds the story of Gabriel’s epiphany and the great themes he wishes to convey: recognition of the passage of time, inevitable death, and what happens to the living. In a film, however, the narrative cannot include thoughts (at least not without the mechanical use of voice-overs), which presents an obvious challenge for John Huston. How does one show the audience the nuances of Gabriel’s character essential to understanding his epiphany, avoid using his thoughts, and still remain faithful to the text? The answer lies in the fact that film and writing are fundamentally different mediums, with vastly different methods of expression. Through ingenious usage of the camera, and subtle changes to the narrative, Huston reveals Gabriel’s superiority complex and lack of emotional intelligence, which allows the audience to understand the epiphany at the conclusion of the film.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays