Preview

The Grand Inquisitor Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
899 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Grand Inquisitor Analysis
Within Dostoyevsky’s The Grand Inquisitor and Herman Melville’s Bartleby the Scrivener are expressive figures facing problems of an existential nature. Consumed by an inability to find purpose in life, their actions and reactions become characterized by absurd and illogical streaks. The characters begin to align with the ideas surrounding existentialism, most notably with the “sense of disorientation and confusion in the face of an apparently meaningless or absurd world." As they attempt to understand their place in the world, the determination of these characters is as thrilling as it is tragic. With the underlying flight or fight approach to survival revealed, these characters give us a rare, yet familiar insight into the impact of disenchantment …show more content…
Ivan is describing his 16th-century poem, which occurs during the Spanish Inquisition in Seville, to his brother Alyosha. Characterized by strong religious undertones and a suffering inquisitor, Ivan's poem leaves Alyosha deeply troubled and confused by the questions of freedom, mortality, and true happiness. Ivan’s work, however, is how he makes himself heard; he voices his struggle with the unfairness of the world through the Grand Inquisitor. “Suppose… one of them, at least, is like my old inquisitor, who himself… raved, overcoming his flesh, in order to make himself free and perfect, but who still loved mankind all his life, and suddenly opened his eyes and saw that there is no great moral blessedness in achieving perfection of the will only to become convinced, at the same time, that millions of the rest of God’s creatures have been set up only for mockery.” This leads Ivan into contact with the existential concept of the Absurd. The absurd in existentialism is the idea that there is no meaning in the world beyond what we give it, and due to the absurdity of the world, anything could happen to anyone at any time. There is no protection found in one’s morality; “good” and “bad” people experience tragedy with no discrimination. Such “absurdity” contributes to Ivan’s distrust in the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In Macbeth, Salome, Havisham and Stealing, there are a variety of ways in which disturbed characters are presented through both language, structure and context. In this essay, I will convey the various ways in which disturbed characters are shown throughout the written pieces such as violence, death and loneliness.…

    • 800 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Having to deal with the problems of the everyday world, “The House on Mango Street” by Sandra Cisneros and “I felt a Funeral in my Brain” by Emily Dickinson provides concepts of insanity in different perspectives. Clearly different forms of reality, the author’s irony are similar. Two distinctive settings appear as visuals of the event taken at different viewpoints.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The novel “Crime and Punishment” by Fyodor Dostoyevsky centers around the character Raskolnikov, his murder of two women, and the subsequent consequences he faces. William Faulkner’s short stories “Barn Burning” and “A Rose for Emily” deal with similar topics, such as the nature of what can be considered immoral, and the overall effect that these immoral actions can have on a person. The protagonists of each story deals with the consequences of moral transgressions, but it is shown that the true nature of their character extends beyond what is quantifiable by their actions alone. By using ambiguity, conflict, and characterization, “Crime and Punishment”, “Barn Burning”, and “A Rose for Emily” provide a commentary on the uncertainty that can…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Man’s Search for Meaning, Viktor Frankl demonstrates the distinction between the prisoners who gave into their desolate fate and those who chose to rise above it. The theme of perseverance is quite evident in his work as he carries the reader through his spiritual expedition and exemplifies the strengthening of the inner self as his condition and state of affairs steadily got worse. Perseverance represents the attitude of those prisoners who rose above their daily sufferings and emanated radiance even though their surroundings looked bleak. In a situation of their sort, a lack of hope is the predictable reaction to their circumstances. Instead, their hope becomes a beacon leading them forward in their daily struggle against emotional and physical defeat.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Phil 101

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In understanding “The Grand Inquisitor” and chapters taken from The Brothers Karamazov, the heart of Ivan’s search is a philosophical question: if God is almighty, why would God allow people to suffer? While this line of questioning can be seen as attacking faith by asking why God punishes people, it opens the door to understanding that faith requires willingness. Ivan Karamazov’s rejection of secular and Westernized faith can also be seen as the failed struggle of trying to find a God he can believe in. Ivan says he wants to get to know his estranged brother Alyosha (Dostoevsky, 1993, p. 1), but Ivan is lost and faithless, primarily because Ivan is unwilling to believe in God when he sees so much suffering in the world. Aloysha cuts to the heart of the estrangement between the two of them when he asks Ivan how he can love without having God in his heart (Dostoevsky, 1993, pp. 36-37).…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grand Inquisitor Analysis

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Marx believed that religion is analogous to an opiate or an illusion of happiness that common people feel they must have to endure a world in which they do not have or are prevented from having true happiness. Plato’s view of social class dynamics was that those in power had to invent noble lies and pious frauds to keep the common people in the state of somnolence and ignorance for which they were suited. Khomeini, however, believed that religion is necessary to provide a political society with moral order and stability, something that a liberal secular society could not do. In fact, Khomeini viewed religion as a panacea for all social ills. Critics of this view argue that using religion…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Godlessness, faithlessness, hopelessness are all common qualities in which we find when talking about the absurd. The absurd, which is commonly characterized as being dark and dreary period, brings about two of the most famous authors in all of literature; Edgar Allan Poe and Ambrose Bierce. These two authors still today twist the minds of people forcing them to take a different perspective on life and view it in a way in which people are not accustomed. To view the dark side of life in which there is no hope for mankind and where humans learn that their true purpose on this planet has no meaning or significance at all. It is during this absurd era, when two of the most famous short stories in all of literature were written, The Pit and the Pendulum and The Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge. Both of these stories express the darker side of life and throughout this paper will be compared and contrasted in order to better understand the meaning of what is meant by the absurd.…

    • 900 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    John C Calhoun's Success

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Life is not only stranger than fiction, but frequently also more tragic than any tragedy ever conceived by the most fervid imagination. Often in these tragedies of life there is not one drop of blood to make us shudder, nor a single event to compel the tears into the eye. A man endowed with an intellect far above the average, impelled by a high-soaring ambition, untainted by any petty or ignoble passion, and guided by a character of sterling firmness and more than common purity, yet, with fatal illusion, devoting all…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The entire semester defining what Literature is has being the course’s quest. Literature is always changing; its definition has developed and changed from time to time. To find an exact definition of what is literature, it is like looking for a needle in a haystack. There have been several attempts to decipher this puzzle, in “What Is an Author” written by Michael Foucault, he emphasizes on the idea that an author exists only as a function of a written work. The author's name holds considerable power and serves as an anchor for interpreting a text. And “On the Sublime” written by Longinus, the writer states that the sublime implies that man can, in emotions and in language, transcend the limits of the human condition. This research paper consists in identifying the elements of literature by comparing two major pieces of work. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley warns that with the advent of science, natural questioning is not only futile, but dangerous. In attempting to discover the mysteries of life, Frankenstein assumes that he can act as God. He disrupts the natural order, and chaos ensues. In “Young Goodman Brown”, Hawthorne explores the nature of imagination and reality in this mysterious story by allowing the reader to actively question the reality of the night's events. He combines a multitude of elements into it creating a sense of mystery. The short story follows Goodman Brown’s journey resulting in his loss of faith. Literature allows the reader to feel, experience, and inhabit a character or place. It goes beyond the scope of everyday fiction, reaches new insights and allows the writer to reason with the audience.…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Todd F. Davis wrote a critical essay about Herman Melville’s story, “Bartleby, The Scrivener.” Davis critical essay is called, “The Narrator’s Dilemma In “Bartleby The Scrivener”: The Excellently Illustrated Re-statement of a Problem.” His thesis is, “Therefore, if we contend we know anything of Bartleby, it is only what the narrator knows of Bartleby, and if we are to have any insight into the narrator, it must be through the examination of his own words (184). Davis critical essay focuses on the relationship between Bartleby and the narrator through the narrator perspective.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay on We - Zamyatin

    • 1648 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In many works of literature the main character is often exposed to a great awakening, epiphany or change in consciousness. We, written by Yevgeny Zamyatin, is a prime example of this phenomenon.…

    • 1648 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Splashing, gasping for breath. Sinking, darkness, and then; death. Death by drowning is, in the beginning, a conscious, agonizing end. The realization of an imminent death is the first step that strikes fear into the heart of the victim. Shore is too far away, the person is too tired, and if rescue is not near, death is inescapable. Contrary to popular understanding, a drowning person is not easy to spot. People picture a drowning victim screaming or calling for help, but in actuality all his/her efforts are used to breathe, making calls for help impossible. Drowning is not the death most people envision it. It is a silent killer. Creeping up slowly, it takes its victims by surprise, and often before five minutes have passed, death has them in its cold, cruel clutches. This silent action is paralleled in Charles Dickens novel, A Tale of Two Cities. Dickens speaks of a woodman, personified as fate, and a farmer, who is used to picture death, working silently but purposefully towards the French Revolution, getting ready wood for scaffolds, guillotines and tumbrels. As well as portraying the silent nature of drowning, Dickens also uses this motif to bring out another aspect of the revolution. In A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens uses the motif of drowning to portray the stages of the revolutionaries’ attitudes towards their condition.…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before reading The Quest of the Holy Grail, one must keep in mind that it is a piece of medieval literature, not a well-known novel. With that thought in mind, this convoluted and highly symbolic work will satisfy those provoked in the medieval quest for the Holy Grail, however it would be somewhat misleading to those wanting a modern page-turner. For those willing to venture into medieval religious allegory I would highly urge the reading of The Quest of the Holy Grail. I have already read it three times for three separate classes, and each time I do I get more out of it.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is this philosophy of matter which starts to govern and define Bateman’s actions, however, in the same way that Mersault is governed by the sun and the world around him, Bateman, too, is governed, but by his inability to truly connect with the world which forces him to contend with the reality that he is not as important as he might believe. The Outsider therefore uses the banality of life to construe the Absurd, evoking a world in which the death of Mersault’s mother is perceptually hollow, leaving a void which is exemplified through the retelling of the phrase ‘you only get one mother,’ this line exposes the rift between expectation and actuality, a rift which resembles the ‘cleavage’ of the Absurd observed by Sartre ; this rift, or cleavage exists because something that should have a profound impact upon Mersault and the novel has next to none at all, and, it is this contradictory meaninglessness which begins to embody the Absurd; Mersault’s world is one without any form of higher purpose , or, what Camou describes as a world ‘divested of illusions.’ In juxtaposition to this, Bateman is given a higher purpose, through both consumerism and matter, which are…

    • 2464 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The article defines the theater of the absurd by comparing it to two other approaches which are the existentialist theater and the French movement 'poetic avant-garde'. It also point at the elements that build up the theater and distinguish it from others.…

    • 706 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays