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Critical Analysis of Women Behind Bars

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Critical Analysis of Women Behind Bars
Abstract
More and more women-mothers, grandmothers, wives, daughters, and sisters are doing hard prison time all across the United States. Many of them are facing the prospect of years, decades, even lifetimes behind bars. Oddly, there’s been little public discussion about the dramatic increase of women in the prison system. What exactly is happening here, and why?
This paper will be a critical analysis of the book, “Women Behind Bars: The Crisis of Women in the U.S. Prison System. This paper will

Introduction

Journalist Silja Talvi’s Women Behind Bars: The Crisis of Women in The U.S Prison System is an overview of issues affecting incarcerated women. The goal of the book Women Behind Bars is to increase the awareness about the growing population of women prisoners. Women Behind Bars presents a number of important issues regarding women prisoners. Incarcerated women’s stories represent a distillation of the larger forces that affect free women like racism, sexism and economic pressure. For these reasons, Silja Talvi explains, “incarcerated women should not be forgotten, despite the stigma of their criminal convictions and their physical removal from the community” (Talvi, 2007). Additionally, though incarcerated women may be locked up, they should not be overlooked. Women Behind Bars succinctly illustrates some of the important connections involving the War on Drugs, racial disparity, medical neglect: physically and psychologically, and the high rate of substance abuse and physical and sexual abuse among incarcerated women. Silja Talvi’s aim is to “shed light on what has contributed to this historic phenomenon of the mass incarceration of women in the United States” (Talvi, 2007). This paper will give background on how Silja J.A. Talvi researched the increase of female incarceration. This paper will also give insight surrounding the problems of the women, who Silja J.A. Talvi interviewed, faced while



References: American Academy of Arts & Sciences. (2011) Retrieved from http://www.amacad.org/projects/incarceration.aspx Austin, J., Irwin, J. (2001). “It 's About Time: America 's Imprisonment Binge.” Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co Belknap, J Bloom, B., Chesney-Lind, M., Owen, B. (1994). “Women in California Prisons: Hidden Victims of the War on Drugs.” San Francisco, CA: Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice. Bloom, B., Chesney-Lind, M. ( 2000). “Women in Prison; Vengeful Equity.” In It 's a Crime: Women and Criminal Justice. Roslyn Muraskin, (ed.), pp. 183-204. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Buchanan, K Bureau of Justice Statistics. (1994). “Special Report: Women in Prison.” Washington, DC: US Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics Davis, A. (1998). “Public Imprisonment and Private Violence: Reactions on the Hidden Punishment of Women.” Crim Editors. (2006). “U.S. Inmate Populations on the Rise: U.S. Leads World in Number of Incarcerated.” Correctional News. Harrison, P., Beck, J Human Right Watch. (2010) “Sexual Abuse of Women in U.S. State Prisons.” Retrieved from http://www.hrw.org/ Immarigeon, R., Chesney-Lind, M. (1992). “Women 's Prisons: Overcrowded and Overused.” National Council on Crime and Delinquency Kupers, T. (1999). Prison Madness: The Mental Health Crisis Behind Bars and What We Must Do About It Lalonde, R., Cho, R. (2008). “The Inpact of Incarceration in State Prison on the Employment Prospects of Women.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 24, 243-265, 23. Mauer, M, Potler, C., Wolf, R. (1999). “Gender and Justice: Women Drugs and Sentencing Policy.” The Sentencing Project Owen, B. (2000). “Women and Imprisonment in the United States: The Gendered Consequences of the US Imprisonment Binge.” In Harsh Punishments: International Experiences of Streib, V. (2002). “Gendering the Death Penalty: Countering Sex Bias in a Masculine Sancutary.” Ohio State law Journal, 63 Talvi, S. (2007). Women Behind Bars: The Crisis of Women in the U.S. Prison System.

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