Preview

Daphni Conclusion

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
455 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Daphni Conclusion
Conclusion Shagun Mistry According to the experiment, the average normal heart rate of Daphnia is 20 heart beats per 12.94 seconds. There were six total trials done for Normal Heart Rate with 2 Daphnia (3 Trials each). The aim of this experiment was to measure the effect of neurotransmitters on the heart rate of Daphnia. When the adrenaline was added to the liquid around Daphnia and after a few seconds, its heart rate sped up. For example, during the first trial, the heart rate went from 20 H.B. per 12.54 seconds (For Normal) to 20 H.B. per 8.99 seconds after adrenaline was added. The results were the same during the last trial also. E.g. the normal heart rate was 20 H.B. per 15.38 seconds while the heart rate after adrenaline was added was 20 H.B. per 6.70 seconds. This proves that adrenaline excites the neurotransmitters and causes the heart rate to speed up. But this data is not precise because during the lab, the heart could not be clearly seen in each of the Daphnia. For example, after measuring the heart rate of one daphnia, you had to add more adrenaline around the Daphnia to measure how adrenaline affects the heart rate. Adding the liquid caused the microscope’s focus to become blurry, and it took a couple of seconds to fix the focus back again. This could have interfered with the measuring of the heart rate for adrenaline because the heart rate was speeding up fast and it might have started slowing back down again after the microscope focus was fixed. One way to improve this would be by practicing more or using a microscope camera to record a video of the Daphnia and then look at the video later to measure the heart rate more carefully. The standard deviation for the Normal Heart Rate was 2.104 seconds and for the Adrenaline was 2.131 seconds. The standard deviation (for normal and Adrenaline) and the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Aim: To see the effect of caffeine on the heart rate of the water flea Daphnia.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Daphnia Lab

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages

    5. Establish the resting heart rate of the Daphnia. Count the amount of beats for ten seconds then multiply that number by six to convert it to beats/min.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Daphnia Lab Report

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The following study was conducted in order to determine the effects of four different pharmaceutical compounds on the heart rate of Daphnia specimens. After basal heart rate was observed and computed, four different solutions each containing either an adrenergic, muscarinic, or nicotinic agonist or antagonist was tested against individual Daphnia. Observations were made through a compound light microscope through the 10x objective. It was found that nicotine decreased, caffeine increased, lidocaine decreased, epi decreased basal heart rate. This can be explained secondary to their effects as either receptor antagonists or agonists.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crayfish Lab

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages

    An electrocardiogram, abbreviated as ECG in this report, is a visual representation of an organism’s atrial and ventricular depolarization and repolarization. Previous research has shown that although there is variability in the amplitude and shape of the waves of ECG, dependent on the subject’s health, it follows a universal pattern that can be used effectively for biometrics. The experiments discussed in this lab report were performed on Daphnia, humans and crayfish to demonstrate the effects of various stimulus on cardiac activity, i.e. heart rate. The data presented in this lab report was measured via ECG software for human and Crayfish cardiac activity, while the…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab 13 Daphnia Lab Report

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The purpose of lab number thirteen was to examine the response of the daphnia to a chemical stimulant. Also examined was how human resting heart rates differed from the daphnia’s. Stimulants are any substances that raise the levels of activity in the body. Stimulants could be a number of things such as physical or chemical. Physical stimulus usually deal with something that affects the five senses such as sight, hearing these could be attributed to loud noises or too much light going into your eye. Chemical stimuli differ because chemicals such as caffeine and alcohol usually cause these to affect cognitive abilities and heart rate. These same things can also affect muscle response and glandular response causing twitches and the production…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To improve this experiment the students could have added missing information, such as how many drops of each substance were added to the water, and the starting heart rate of the Daphnia. They also could have checked the heart rate a minute later to see if the substance has a lasting effect on the heart rate. An experiment that students could perform to verify the prediction that coffee…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    * Calculate the heart rate, using the rapid rate calculation (counting the number of R waves in a 6-second strip and multiplying by 10 to calculate the heart rate per minute), for regular or irregular rhythms. For a regular rhythm, you can also use the precise rate calculation: Count the number of small squares between two consecutive R waves, and divide this number into 1,500 (the number of small squares in a 1-minute rhythm strip) to obtain the heart rate in beats per minute. Report the atrial and ventricular rates…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An experiment was held, on an aquatic invertebrate called ‘Daphnia’, to investigate the effect of caffeine on its heart rate. The fact that Daphnia is a transparent organism facilitates the experiment as it allows us to see its internal organs. Different caffeine solutions of different concentrations were used including one control solution without any caffeine in it at all. A caffeine solution is placed onto a Daphnia and the number of its heart beats within 10 seconds was counted. This procedure was repeated 10 times using the same concentration of caffeine but different Daphnia individuals each time. Afterwards this was repeated using different concentrations. All factors should be kept constant in order to be able to compare the results. The overall results were that as caffeine concentration increases, Daphnia’s heart rate increases too.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Daphnia Experiment

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In this laboratory experiment, our control was the Daphnia that gets spring water, whereas the drugs were the independent variable and the heart rate was the dependable variable. The first step our group did was to place the Daphnia into a clean depression slide. Next, we added a small drop of the spring water and put a cover slip over the slide. Then, we waited for one minute prior to placing the slide on the microscope in order to allow time for either solution or the drug to take its effect. After we put the slide on the microscope, we located the heart of Daphnia and counted its heartbeats while the other member kept time for each three 10-second trials. We recorded our data and calculated the average heart rates of three trials we found during the experiment. Afterwards, we calculated the average 60-second heart rates by multiplying the averages of our 10-second heart rates by 6. These procedures were repeated with the rest of solutions as well, including caffeine, aspirin, alcohol, sleep-aid, and…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heart rate is also increased by adrenaline. Adrenaline is a hormone from the adrenal gland and it is released duringwhen we are doing exercise, which increases the heart rate, this is the sympathetic…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    P5 M2 D2

    • 4801 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The autonomic nervous system controls the heart and has two branches; the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. When the body is undergoing muscular work, fear or stress the sympathetic nervous system will be active. When the sympathetic nervous system is active it will cause every heartbeat to increase in strength and heart rate. During resting, peace and contentment the parasympathetic nervous system is active and it calms the heart output. During periods of fright, flight and fight the sympathetic nervous system is boosted by the hormone; adrenaline. The nerves of the adrenaline are the cardiac nerves. A special cluster…

    • 4801 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    For this experiment we tested the effects of different adrenalin concentrations (0.001%; 0.01%; 0.1%) on the daphnia flea. The daphnia was placed on a slide with cover slip in order to examine its heartbeat by using the microscope.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Daphnia Research Paper

    • 2466 Words
    • 10 Pages

    This occurs after feeding, during sleep, and during breath-holding and swimming underwater. A slowed heart rate and the associated fall in the rate of ejection of blood from the heart is sufficient to maintain body function during rest, and conserves energy in the heart under conditions where its supply (and the supply of oxygen in the blood) are diminished. A drug that slows heart rate is called a negative chronotrope and this is demonstrated in this experiment where acetylcholine is used to slow the rate of the Daphnia's…

    • 2466 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water Flea's

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To obtain the control of this experiment we prepared a slide with a single drop of water and a single Daphnia. We then counted the Daphnia 's heart rate for one minute.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Daphnia

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages

    • Provide a few sentences of background information on the effects of these two drugs on heart rate in Daphnia or other animals (including humans). Cite the source(s) of your information, such as (Castle and Paulson 2010) for your laboratory manual. Also include the appropriate sources from your internet search. (See “Literature Cited” below.)…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays