Rubashov begins to think about No.1 the old Bolshevik, and the Marxist interpretation of history. All through …show more content…
They met in a museum and were standing under a picture of the pieta. Rubashov told Richard that he violated party discipline. He also informed Richard he was harmful and had to be expelled from the party. Rubashov betrayed Richard and turned him into the secret police. By presenting these two characters below the pictures of the pieta, the author seems to be implying that there are two options Christianity or communism. As the author endeavors to describe the incident above, he also seems to be implying that the communism is the worse of the two options. Christianity vs. communism is the second major theme of the