Preview

Decreasing Child Abuse with Nurse Partnership

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3761 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Decreasing Child Abuse with Nurse Partnership
Decreasing Child Abuse with Nurse Partnership
Rachel C.

Abstract
Research has found that the risk for child abuse of children under the age of one year is related to the economic status of their parents. While poverty is not the sole indicator of child abuse, the number of such child abuse cases is significant among those who receive Medicaid, which indicates the family is living in poverty. A nurse partnership program which partners a registered nurse with expectant mothers on Medicaid increases the health outcomes of infants, decreases trauma to infants, and increases the future economic independence of families.

Introduction
Child abuse in America is not a new epidemic; our country’s history has been tainted with it since its inception. Children are abused at all ages, indiscriminate of gender, race, or culture. While the abuse of any child is appalling, the abuse of an infant is especially heinous. Dr. John Leventhal, a professor of pediatrics at Yale School of Medicine completed a recent study which highlighted the fact that “serious abuse-related hospitalizations are more common in infants under the age of one year old and tend to disproportionately affect families on Medicaid,” (Mann, 2012).
These incidents occur because parents are ill-prepared for parenthood and lack the resources necessary to appropriately manage the stress of a new infant. A Nurse Partnership Program (NPP) is the answer to our nation’s call to significantly decrease the amount of child abuse cases for infants under the age of 1 year. If appropriately executed and managed, this program could also improve the quality of life for participating families as well as potentially decrease the number of families who receive aid from public welfare and assistance programs.
Needs Assessment
Child Abuse Statistics
According the United States Department of Health & Human Services (USDHSS) (2011), Nevada is tied with Tennessee as the state with the third highest rate of child



References: Block, R. & Christian, C. (2009). Abusive head trauma in infants and children. Pediatrics, 123(5), 1409-1411 (2009). Neck injuries in young pediatric homicide victims. Journal of Pediatric Neurosurgery 3(3), 232-239. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/19338471?dopt=Abstract Brownridge, T. and Douglas, A. (2008). Physical abuse of children born to adolescent mothers. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers Cancain, M., Slack, K., and Yang, M. (2010). The effect of family income on risk of child maltreatment Duva, J. & Metzger, S. (2010). Addressing poverty as a major risk factor in child neglect: promising policy and practice Fang, X., Brown, D., Florence, C., & Mercy, J. (2012). The economic burden of child maltreatment in the United States and implications for prevention science/article/pii/S0145213411003140 Food & Nutrition Service (2012) Herrenkohl, R., Harrenkohl, T., Moylan, C., & Sousa, C., Tajima, E. (2008). Intersection of child abuse and children’s exposure to domestic violence Illinois Association of School Social Workers (2012). General Information. Retrieved from http://www.iassw.org Kopko, K. (2011). Nurse-family partnership program demonstrates results. Cornell University, College of Human Ecology Mann, D. (2012). Child abuse injuries have risen. Health Day Reporter. Retrieved from http://www.8newsnow.com/story/19682981/child-abuse-injuries-have-risen-study-finds Nevada Department of Health and Human Services (2012). Division of Child and Family Services Nurse-Family Partnership (2011). The case for managed care to support local nurse-family partnership programs WCAHU_NFP_article,_March_2011.pdf Prevent Child Abuse Nevada (2012) Roebuck, C. (2012). Nevada #1 in child deaths due to child abuse. Channel 8 News Now. Retrieved from http://www.8newsnow.com/story/1162845/nevada-1-in-child-deaths-due-to-child-abuse Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. (2010). Foundations of nursing in the community (3rd ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier. United States Census Bureau, 2010. Retrieved from http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/ tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1 United States Department of Health & Human Services (2011). Child maltreatment 2010 report. Administration for Children & Families programs/cb/pubs/cm10/cm10.pdf United States Department of Health & Human Service (2012)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    HHS. ( 2014). Retrieved from Department of Health and Human Services of maltreatment child exploitation: http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/reslist/rl_dsp.cfm?rs_id=21&rate_chno=19-00044…

    • 1988 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poverty can influence a child’s’ health and development in a variety of factors. It is associated with increased neo-natal and post neo-natal mortality rates, greater risk of injuries resulting from accidents or physical abuse/neglect, higher risk of asthma, and lower developmental scores in a range of tests at multiple ages.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Qualitative KReview

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Kraus, J. F. (1995). Epidemiological features of brain injury in children: Occurrence, children at risk, causes and manner of injury, severity, and outcomes. In S. H. Broman & M. E. Michel (Eds.), Traumatic head injury in children (pp. 22-39). New York: Oxford University Press.…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trauma can happen at anytime and anyone. The suddenness and intensity of certain traumas can take root in people’s lives and can have adverse effects lasting a few months or possibly the rest of their life. Trauma is considered the second leading cause of death in infants under the age of one year (Quin, Waldron, and Pages, 2010). There are many determining factors that lead to delayed development when a child is exposed to trauma. Neglect and abuse are labeled the most common and are reported to be the single most import public health challenge within the United States (Van and Bessel, 2005).…

    • 802 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many children suffer child abuse everyday at the hands of adults and it is often their own parents who are the ones to do this. They are beaten, kicked, thrown into walls, or burned with cigarettes. They have their heads held under the water of toilet bowls, are scalded by hot water or they are forced to stand in freezing or scalding showers until they pass out. A child could be stuffed into running washing machines or sexually molested and beaten so bad that they are unable to move. Some suffer from neglect in the forms of starvation and lack of medical attention, and still go unnoticed by outsiders such as child protective services or perhaps even their pediatricians. It is not unheard of that children die every day in the…

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shaken Baby Syndrome or abusive head trauma is a serious and potentially life threatening condition in children that results from being violently shaken. As identified in class, some symptoms of Shaken Baby Syndrome are seizures, decreased alertness, extreme irritability or change in behavior, loss of consciousness, loss of vision, poor feeding, vomiting or having trouble breathing. When diagnosing abusive head trauma, physicians specifically look for three symptoms in particular that have come to be known as ‘the triad.’ The triad includes unexplained bleeding in the brain, unexplained brain swelling, and unexplained bleeding behind the retina. The effects of SBS can be life long or even fatal.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Every day, averages of 2,400 children are victims of child abuse, and approximately three children die each day as a result of child abuse or neglect” (NASW, 2004, p.…

    • 1987 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assignment 031

    • 3625 Words
    • 15 Pages

    ECONOMIC-Low income families may not always be able to provide for their children as well as they hoped too. Poor standards of living and a cramped house can have a negative effect on a child’s development as well as affecting the physical and mental health of the parents and the child/children.…

    • 3625 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Law Profile Paper

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Over the last couple years I have noticed a rise in deaths of child because of neglect, or abuse. Although this has always been an issue that has been around for as long as we can remember, with the help of the media it is more frequently being brought to the attention of many around the world. The CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010 which was known as the CAPTA (Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act). The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act was previously known to be an essential source for funding of innovative dependency court programs as well as funding for child welfare agencies. The purpose of the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2012 is to improve program operation and data collection over time. (J.R Marsh, 2012) Also to improve systems for supporting and training individuals who prevent, identify, and respond to reports of neglect, abuse, and maltreatment of children. (J.R Marsh, 2012) As well as strengthening coordination among providers who…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rienks, Wadsworth, Markman, Einhorn, and Moran-Ettter (2011) discussed the harmful effects poverty has on children and the way financial strain…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    PDF file. Landau, Elaine. Head and Brain Injuries. Berkeley Heights: Enslow Publishers, inc, 2002.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Loughan, Ashlee, and Robert Perna. "Neurocognitive Impacts for Children of Poverty and Neglect." Neurocognitive Impacts for Children of Poverty and Neglect. American Psychological Association, July 2012. Web. 16 Apr. 2013. <http://www.apa.org/pi/families/resources/newsletter/2012/07/neurocognitive-impacts.aspx>.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Child Abuse Effects

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Growing up is an essential time for children because they look to their parents for safety, love, security, support, understanding, and nurturance. In addition, children learn a lot about relationships, life, models of good behavior, and early attachments are formed. When child abuse occurs in the home, it has a major impact on the child that drastically changes the family dynamic and trust is violated within the child. The impact the abuse on the child may be present for the rest of the child’s life, which will affect how the person interacts with others and possibly their own children. Studies have shown that nearly three million children in the U.S experience some form of maltreatment. Abuse can be physical, verbal,…

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Working Poor

    • 3202 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Melville, J. (2012). Effects of low family income on children. Retrieved 0ctober 10, 2012 from…

    • 3202 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    The wireless technology is the most interesting technology in the ICT industry today, where there is much innovation and research. As technology has been developed through time, advances in telecommunication and computer hardware knowledge have led to the emergence of mobile computing (Chipangura et al., 2006). Mobile computing provides instant deployment of service over a large geographical area and offers every user many services. Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) play a significant role in enhancing developing countries (Pade et al., 2006). As a convenient and low-cost mobile communication technology, Short Messaging Service (SMS) is experiencing very rapid growth. It is reported that 700 million mobile phone users worldwide sent 20 to 30 billion SMS messages every month in 2001. At the same time, SMS applications have emerged to provide mobile users consumer oriented services (Xu et al., 2002). It is also can facilitate communication and the transformation of information from business to business, business to customers, employers to employees in more added…

    • 3510 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays