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Democracy

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Democracy
Today, most of the countries in the world are democracies. Knowing what is a democracy is really important, especially for those who live in a democracy. It allows you to understand what is the rule that the government plays in the society and know what are your rights and duties under a democratic administration. This essay will seek to define Democracy, the meaning of the word, the system and the history, and describe two of the most famous democracies: Direct democracy and Representative democracy.

Democracy is a form of government where people have power to participate in the government. The word “democracy” comes from Greek and means dēmos 'the people ' + -kratia 'power, rule '. According to Oxford dictionary, democracy is a “a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives: a system of parliamentary democracy.” Democracy principles are: All citizens are equal—they have equal rights and duties. The rules are applied equally and fairly to all and not just a few. The majority rules but the rights of the minority and absent members are protected. Citizens have the right to know what is going on within the government. Politicians and leaders are elected through the process of election. In this process, any individual or group can be favored, as Lincoln said, “Elections belong to the people. It 's their decision. If they decide to turn their back on the fire and burn their behinds, then they will just have to sit on their blisters.” (Abraham Lincoln, 1809-1865). Aristotle also gave his view when he said that “in a democracy, the poor will have more power than the rich, because there are more of them, and the will of the majority is supreme” (Aristotle, 384 - 322 BC). What he said define the most basic principle of democracy, which is equality before the law, it means that a rich and a poor will have the same rights and duties, any of them will be favored.

The first democracy



Bibliography: “Direct and Representative democracy”, YouTube video, Josh Stumpenhorst, retrieved November 16, 2011, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BnYmB2zStFA Lecture at Hilla University for Humanistic Studies, retrieved January 21, 2004, “What’s a democracy?”, http://www.stanford.edu/~ldiamond/iraq/WhaIsDemocracy012004.htm McConnell, Robert, “Basic Principles Of Democratic Government” http://www.parli.com/newsletter/basic-principles-of-democratic-government Thomas More, 2000, “Utopia”, kindles edition, Library of Alexandria, Alexandria Unknown author, retieved in February 10, 2006, “why doesn’t Representative Democracy work?” http://harmonization.blogspot.com.au/2006/02/why-doesnt-representative-democracy.html Unknown author, retrieved 2013, “Democracy”, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy WikiAnswers, “Why democracy is good” http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Why_is_democracy_good

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