Diabetes

Diabetes, "diabetes" urine disease
About illness

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease leading to high blood sugar. There are also more than 370 million people with diabetes around the world.
There are two main types of diabetes: Type I , which rarely happens, and second type is the most common and represents 95% of the incidence. However, there are other types of diabetes, but they are rarer. In addition to the disease, "gestational diabetes".
Known diabetes generally any disease colloquially as "diabetes". The origin of the label because the doctors were old sugar Ieinwa private patients who have not been treated with urine in orders to recognize the presence of the disease. But he is known in the medical community as "diabetes".
Some general symptoms that are related to the disease, especially the first type: - Feeling very thirsty - The loss of a large body of water - The insatiable greed - Itching
People with the disease also haunt the feeling of isolation or rejection, and they are more prone and susceptible to infection.
But if the patient follows some proper procedures and foremost nutrition and therefore will maintain normal sugar levels, enabling it to a safe life, despite the injury and avoid other complications or at least slow down the appearance.
Type I: most often starts in childhood or young people and leads to a particular pain as it leads to specific cells within the pancreas that produce insulin, the hormone needed to transport glucose into the blood through nutrition through cell damage. In the case of weakness or lack of insulin production will be concentrated in the blood cells and increase the proportion of sugar in the blood.
Type II: Unlike the first type, this type affects older people and this has been called the old name "Sugar elderly." But this term is not in its entirety right and also to spread among children and youth. In this type the pancreas does not depend on insulin secretion enough in most cases, but at least the sense of the body of the cells after a period of reaction. In this case, the rate of sugar in the blood increases. The person has been infected with this type for a long time without symptoms, only after the emergence of other serious complications.
Victims must injection type I insulin on a regular basis to compensate for the lack of this hormone in the body. The Victims of the second type, they can also be a lot of work in this regard at the beginning of the injury and changing lifestyle. They can maintain a stable blood sugar by "normal movement _ _ balanced nutrition weight." It can also be used with drugs, especially grain or injection in the case of the development of this type of diabetes.

The continuing rise in blood sugar can also damage blood vessels and other diseases associated with this arise, such as: "clogged heart vessels - stroke or paralysis - diseases of the blood reaches the legs and feet _ changes retina" diabetic retinopathy”
Changes in the overall "total diabetic polyneuropathy" _ functions special problems ED "erection".
What caused by diabetes damage to nerves may lead to deafness, loss of sense of when infected.
To reduce and prevent such damage and complications are advised to check the preservation of sugar balanced and moderate long-term rate.

Definition of the disease
The term "diabetes mellitus" (sugar) means to cause problems in the transformation of food into energy, which increases the blood sugar on an ongoing basis and this disorder is known representation of sugar in the blood.
Glucose is one of the most important sources of energy production in the body. The brain is primarily responsible for the continuous supply of glucose in the body, as the fat cells and muscle to fill its energy needs.
The body is continually trying to provide the necessary level of glucose in the blood. The concentration of glucose or sugar in the blood variable throughout the day. And proper human ranging sugar has 80 to 120 mg / diesel. Almost.
Glucose reaches the blood through nutrition. Insulin is also is responsible for the transfer of sugar into the special cells in the pancreas.
The pancreas to inject insulin into the blood after each meal. Insulin allows glucose to cross over cellular barriers "any cross-cells." Without insulin, glucose is deposited in the blood will not be able to supply cells with energy and this high rate of sugar originates in the blood. Called insulin-producing cells called "the root of the cells," also called "Islands of Langerhans cells or" and relative to the discoverer, and they are distributed pancreas fully take the form of islands. And proper person owns approximately one million cell of this type.
Usefulness of insulin to take advantage not only of glucose only, but plays an important role in the fat metabolism, amino acids, which consists of which the protein.
And increased incidence of diabetes on the world level. The majority of these cases infected with type II. The first type represents only about 5%
In Germany, is also increasing the number of people living with diabetes type II. This is primarily linked to obesity and overweight, which represents one of the main causes of infection of type II diabetes.
And also with the increase in life expectancy is increasing the number of people with diabetes. In Europe, about 55 million people infected with sugar. Germany and occupies the largest share. And get 12% of the disease from the first and second types between the ages (from 20 to 79) and the world level there are nearly 285 million diabetic.
But one can say that the numbers exceed this number, especially because the second type does not show his symptoms only after a long period of time.
The first type affects the sexes, men and women alike. The second type is concentrated on the men at the age (40 to 60). After the age of 60 the opposite happens. In general, the risk of getting the disease progress whenever one's age.
The term Diabetes "sugar" is due to a Greek word meaning "flow or Syriacs."
The word "flow" linked to one of the symptoms of diabetes which is "the flow of urine." In the first century AD, the doctor Aretaios is the first to use the word in this sense Diabetes.
But the word mellitus are a Latin word that means "sugared or honey-flavored." Hence the term Diabetes mellitus means "sugar flow" or "diabetes" in reference to the taste of diabetes Paul diabetic patients.
But this idea seems unusual in today's world, although tasting urine was common tests to identify the diseases to the modern era. In the 17th century, Dr. and nature of the English philosopher Thomas willis diagnosis of disease, "diabetes" by conducting this experiment, "tasting the urine."
In the 19th century description "pathologist" Paul Langerhans (from Prlin.olmanaa) and there are some cellular clusters that resemble islands within the pancreas and this bore his name until today "Langerhans Islands"
But he did not know that these cells produce insulin, the hormone Insulin.
In 1893 managed all of Joseph von Frey tomcat Mranj "Joseph Freiherr von Mering" and also Oscar Mnkovska "Oskar Minkowski"
Demonstrate the relationship between the pancreas and diabetes disease eradication while they pancreas and one of the dogs and shortly after he showed symptoms of diabetes.
In 1921, Canadian physicist succeeded "Sir Frederick Grant Pantinj" and "Charles Herbert Best" _ succeeded in getting insulin from the pancreas tissue.
They have insulin injections for a dog that has already Astisaloa him pancreas through this surgery and diabetes is treated him.
After this short period was treating humans are also in this vein.
In 1935, noted "Roger Hensorth" to the existence of two types of the disease.
In 1955 some scientists were able to chemical form of the hormone insulin questionnaire.
In 1979 the installation of "human insulin" Human insulin, but yet we can not explain all the causes, symptoms and complications for diabetes.