Difference Between Settlement Movement And Charity Organizations
Public assistance programs were created by both the state and federal government to help provide services to the poor, elderly and disabled.. Social welfare services began back in 1601 when the Elizabethan Poor Laws was established in England. It was the first time the government established laws that put the responsibility on the government instead of charities to assist the poor. When the Pilgrims came to America, hey also used the same policies to help the poor and elderly. This practice continued throughout history and by 1926, forty states had established some type of public relief program for mothers with dependent children. During the Great Depression of the 1930’s, the federal government stepped in due to the states could
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The Settlement Movement began in the late 1800s when large numbers of immigrants came to the United States. Volunteered women organized settlement houses for the poor. Their main goal was to serve a community of individuals by offering a broad range of services. Charity Organization Society begun in the 1870s with the primary goal of learning what caused individual poverty. It also provided organized services to alleviate poverty, with an emphasis on serving individuals and their families. The organizations were run by wealthy women with little professional training. The biggest difference between the Settlement Movement and Charity Organization Societies is in the treatment of individuals. A charitable organization simply raises money for various causes and organizations. They focus mainly on soliciting funds from the wealthy and elite, in comparison to those who run settlement houses whose primary interactions are with those of under-served communities. Some activities would be providing day care for the children of those having to work. In the settlement houses the government would help put daycares in poverty areas. Other activities would be assisting those working on their citizenship by proving classes and test preparation, as well as helping them with job placement to provide the tools they need to be self-sustaining. The Charity Organization Society usually only raises money for various causes and organizations to give to those in need. They do not establish programs like the settlement houses do, however, the funds they do provide are helpful, just not self-sustaining for the
The Settlement Movement began in the late 1800s when large numbers of immigrants came to the United States. Volunteered women organized settlement houses for the poor. Their main goal was to serve a community of individuals by offering a broad range of services. Charity Organization Society begun in the 1870s with the primary goal of learning what caused individual poverty. It also provided organized services to alleviate poverty, with an emphasis on serving individuals and their families. The organizations were run by wealthy women with little professional training. The biggest difference between the Settlement Movement and Charity Organization Societies is in the treatment of individuals. A charitable organization simply raises money for various causes and organizations. They focus mainly on soliciting funds from the wealthy and elite, in comparison to those who run settlement houses whose primary interactions are with those of under-served communities. Some activities would be providing day care for the children of those having to work. In the settlement houses the government would help put daycares in poverty areas. Other activities would be assisting those working on their citizenship by proving classes and test preparation, as well as helping them with job placement to provide the tools they need to be self-sustaining. The Charity Organization Society usually only raises money for various causes and organizations to give to those in need. They do not establish programs like the settlement houses do, however, the funds they do provide are helpful, just not self-sustaining for the