The key provisions of the thirteenth amendment, the fourteenth amendment and the fifteenth amendment were abolishment of slavery and involuntary servitude, granted citizenship to all children who born or naturalized in the United States, declared state may not deny person’s life, liberty, property without the due process of law and prohibition on the federal and state government from stopping any citizens the right to vote because of their race and color. The main issues that were addressed by the thirteenth amendment were making the United States free of slavery, allowing only punishment for the crime if the party will be convicted to existed in the United States. In addition, the fourteenth amendment allowed born identification to children…
Again we see this trend with both the 13th and 15th amendment. In terms of the 13th, the case of Dred Scott v. Stanford comes to mind. We see the court rule and state that Americans of African descent were not American citizens and therefore could not sue in federal court. Along with that we also again see racial segregation upheld in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, as I talked about previously. Although there were no cases that directly overturned the Dred Scott case or the Plessy case, the fourteenth amendment paved way for equal protection and marked these two decisions infamous for their unconstitutionality. The decision in the 1954 case of Brown v. Board again pushed towards to what some consider the start of the end of racial segregation…
Through the years of American history there’s been many different amendments past through the government that have given, taken, or altered the rights of all citations. While during the era of reconstruction was happening, there was 3 important amendments passed through congress theses being the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments. The 14th amendment had 5 sections within the article covering many different parts of rights of congressmen, state repetions, and people within them. Eric Foner who write the book A short history of reconstruction talks about the undergoing power this amendment had to switch power and majority in the house of legislative branch of government. There was the thought that black suffrage was not avoidable and nothing was…
The first eight amendments in the Bill of Rights were intended to protect Americans ' specific personal rights. The Founding Fathers recognized the importance of these rights and fought so that the people in the United States would have the independence that no other nation had known. These same men were well aware of the unavoidable sacrifices they were going to have to make. Listing every right that a person should possess was impossible to fit into ten amendments. Therefore, congress made the final two amendments in the Bill of Rights to be an all inclusive statute in an effort to prevent the United States government from discovering a loophole and gaining too much power. The Ninth and Tenth Amendments are the final two statutes in the Bill of Rights which outlines the limited control of the government and even more importantly the power of the people.…
The 13th Amendment is the constitutional amendment that abolished slavery after the Civil War, which was passed by the Congress on January 31st, 1865. While the 14th Amendment was to officially make the former slaves citizens of the United States after the Civil War, which enforce the absolute equality of the two races.…
Due to the Civil War, the South was not what it use to be, so in order to build the South back up, and for the South to become back in the Union, the Reconstruction was formed (Schultz, 2013).While many were not fans of the Reconstruction, there were a few positive outcomes of the Reconstruction. Because of the Reconstruction, there were a couple of new constitutional amendments develop such as the Nation’s first civil rights law as well as the abolition of slavery. (Schultz, 2013). These new Amendments included the 13th; this amendment was to abolish slavery (Carolina Public Humanities, 2017). The 14th amendment was to birth citizenship, due process and to have equal protection under the law, as well as the 15th Amendment, which was to…
In order to understand the cases that brought about the drastic change in the interpretation of the 14th Amendment, the three clauses of the 14th Amendment must be understood. These clauses help define what it means to be a U.S. citizen. The privileges or immunities clause was first written in Article IV section two. It was then written again in the 14th Amendment after slavery was abolished in order for equal protection guarantee. The federal government wanted to insure that states respected the rights and freedoms of former slaves. In the first section of the 14th Amendment it states, “no state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United states.” This clause was written so that…
The 14th amendment is very important to America and it's people. Without the 14th amendment a lot of us would be treated very differently. How are you supposed to defend yourself when your not even considered equal to the same people just like you? That is exactly why the 14th amendment was created, to give the people a way to be able to everyone else. I completely believe in the 14th amendment and the reasons behind it. Think about if we didn't have it, so many things would be able to happen that we might not be able to prevent because we aren't equal to everyone else.…
The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution contains the Citizenship Clause, the Due Process Clause, and the Equal Protection Clause. The Citizenship Clause maintains the citizenship of individuals who were born or naturalized in the United States. The Due Process Clause maintains that a state is prohibited from denying an individual of “life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.” The Equal Protection Clause prohibits a state from denying an individual “within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” As it seeks to safeguard the liberties of citizens, the Fourteenth Amendment has been utilized to prevent discrimination against individuals based upon gender, sexual orientation, race, religion, etc. since…
The 13th amendment which banned slavery and involuntary servitude. It also made a blind area where it says “ except in the case of a punishment for a crime.” This was amendment gave the slaves the right to volunteer to serve a slave master. It also meant that no slave could be forced into slavery except for commiting a crime. The states began to take advantage of that buy wrongfully charging blacks to force them to work on lines.…
It states “No person except a natural born citizen, or a citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President(C).” Showing that the constitution also proves that a naturalized president can’t become president in the first place. the constitution stating this it means that it refutes itself. By this article being before the 14th amendment, it shows superiority over the topic. Being before as well, it brings about the idea of how there was the discussion of having the 14th amendment at all. By this counter it means that the constitution refutes itself. How can it say “.... Or a citizen of the United States,” if already in the Declaration of Independence it states “...all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness(G).” If all men are created equal, citizens are created equal and we all have a right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, then why can naturalized ones can’t…
This equal protection clause prevents states from passing any discriminatory laws or laws that only benefit a certain group of people. The clause also states that no person should be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process. The first landmark case further defining the 14th amendment is Plessy v. Ferguson. The result of this case upheld the state's rights to provide separate but equal facilities without violating the 14th amendment. Judge Brown clarified in the majority opinion of the Supreme Court "…
The fourteenth amendment in the constitution states that all people born in the United States have the same rights as every other person. No person should be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law. In other words, every person is free to live our life under certain simple-to-follow laws and if a person refuses follow these law that person could be deprived of liberty. It also states that not one person is above the law, every person is equal and will receive the same punishment as anyone who would of done by going to court where the judge and jury either determines them guilty or not guilty.…
The United States Constitution must be upheld. The 14th Amendment reassures the people that every person born in the United States is a legal citizen. The immigration…
The 13th Amendment, passed by Congress January 31, 1865, and ratified December 6, 1865, states: "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." The passing of this amendment freed slaves and made it illegal to have slaves, but the 13th Amendment did not give African-Americans the equal rights that they longed for. Consequently, slavery was a major setback for African-Americans leaving them deprived of education, which in the long run made it difficult for African-Americans to obtain any type of power in the United States. This shortfall of education hindered African-Americans from…