Discipleship in the Gospel of Mark

In the gospel of Mark the author not only recounts the actions of Jesus, but also how he relates to two particular groups, his followers and his adversaries. In this paper we will look at how he chose his disciples, what qualities were required for discipleship, how he taught the disciples, and how they measured up to his expectations.
Jesus literally calls his disciples to come and follow him. The summary statement is that Jesus "called to him those he wanted, and they came to him." (3:13) Simon, Andrew, James, John, were working as fishermen when Jesus called them. Simon and Andrew left "at once" (1:18) and James and John left "immediately" (1:20) But coming to Jesus also involved leaving other places and things. The four fisherman left their nets, their boats, their father (and for Simon we assume his wife) to follow Jesus. In the same way when Jesus called Levi, he got up and followed him (2:14) The disciples did not approach Jesus, but he approached them, and asked them to come, and they did. In contrast, a young man with great wealth approached Jesus, not asking to be a follower or a disciple, but asking how to inherit eternal life. When Jesus told the young man to sell his possessions and then come follow him, he did not because he would not leave his wealth (10:21-22) When the disciples were unable to drive out an evil spirit, Jesus said it requires prayer (and some translations fasting or self-denial) (9:29) Following Jesus necessitated leaving some things behind. And one of the things a disciple must leave behind was himself. He must deny himself, take up his cross, and follow Jesus. (8:34) They had to leave behind their selfish ambitions, and desire to be servants. (10:43 – 45) They were indeed called out from what they were doing. Even at the end of his time on earth, Jesus called his disciples to him (12:43). And when they came he taught them and showed truths to them (12:43) When Mark wrote his gospel he emphasized that Jesus looked