The historic treatment and representation (of Aboriginal people) has a great influence on how people perceive aboriginal women today. The police are stated to view indigenous people as a community in which the public needs protecting from and instead of providing protection, disregard reports with evidence expressed in the incident where aboriginal women were being reported as missing, but the police chose to believe that the women had instead run away. The author calls for drastic change to be implemented to solve the issue of missing and murdered aboriginal women, stating that a collaboration of all levels of the justice system is needed, and that gender equality for aboriginal women must be established while continuing to focus on…
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia are substantially over-represented in the criminal justice system. This is caused by an interplay of complex historical and contemporary factors including dispossession of land, structural disadvantage, systemic racism, intergenerational poverty and trauma, over-policing, substance misuse and mental illness, tough-on-crime policies and the chronic under-funding of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander legal and interpreter services.…
The outcomes which arise when they fail to adequately exercise a duty of care are often disastrous. A study prepared for the national study into racist violence found that over 80 per cent of Aboriginal juveniles in detention centres in New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia alleged that they had been assaulted by police on at least one occasion (Cunneen, 1991). In addition, there was a strong tendency on the part of those interviewed to see the violence as something normal and to be expected (Cuneen, 2009). Whilst there is no huge disparity today due to legislation, the accumulation of small biases from authorities can result in serious mistreatment. Over representation involves a greater level of offending and social disorganisation on the one hand, and massive over policing and racist law and order politics on the other (Blagg, 2012). The enduring effect of colonisation has had a huge impact on the relationship between the state, citizens and representative institutions such as the police and corrections – in the criminalisation of young men in particular. There is a shared Aboriginal perspective that the main perpetrators of racist violence are the criminal justice system itself, due to: the types of sentences, language barriers, judicial decision and making bail conditions. This argument is supported by significant miscarriages of justice such as the Kevin Condren case. Condren, who was sentenced to life imprisonment for murder, claimed that the police fabricated oral admissions by intimidating him into confessing. With evidence mounting over Condren’s unjust incarceration, an appeal was held presenting evidence to the court that the speech patterns in the police record of the interview were inconsistent with the type of speech patterns used by Aboriginal people in Queensland (Criminal Justice…
In 1996, the sentencing provisions of the Criminal Code were significantly amended, after RCAP made distinct recommendations in 1995 (Proulx, 2000). Among the amendments was section 718.2(e), which instructed judges to look for alternatives to imprisonment that are reasonable to the circumstance, “…with particular attention to the circumstance of Aboriginal offenders”. The governments began to realize that overrepresentation was a major problem, and the reality that Indigenous people were being incarcerated at an extremely disproportionate rate. This new law gave the Criminal Justice System more sentencing options for Aboriginals, and attempted to eradicate the ‘one-justice-fits-all’ approach (Proulx, 2000). This, however, did not mean that Aboriginal offenders would receive a shorter sentence, or a ‘get out of a jail free card’; rather, judges could now consider two important factors. The first thing judges were asked to consider was what background and systemic factors that has brought the individual to court, and second, what available sanctions including community options are available and best suitable for the accused (LaPrairie, 2002). Although this was implemented in the late 1990’s, research has proven that 10 years later, overrepresentation has actually increased as opposed to decreased (LaPrairie, 2002). Judges are not given all the necessary information they need to apply these two factors that are entrenched within the Gladue (LaPraire, 2002). The built-in systemic discrimination by the judges makes it easy for them to ignore these considerations, and automatically sentence the offenders to prison. The aim of this section was to keep Aboriginals out of jail, and seek other alternatives that support the idea of restorative justice (Perreault, 2009). Our current legal system tends to be adversarial, however in Aboriginal…
|Reverse discrimination |To be discriminating toward members of a dominant group or to be in favor of the minority group. |…
Over the years, stories have been exposed through various types of media about misguided treatment of civilians by police officers. Particular groups have been targeted more so than others because of either culture, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. A recent light has been shone on the mistreatment of the Aboriginal communities and Aboriginal women. This is an issue that needs a solution for higher quality of life for Aboriginal peoples. This essay examines underlying obstacles that may supply reason for this to occur from police officers and solutions that could possibly result in improved treatment of Aboriginal peoples.…
Criminal justice is a field with many different facets. There are various reasons why people choose to pursue jobs in criminal justice, some like the uncertainties of what the next day will hold, and others have the desire to help their communities out any way possible. There are many different jobs to choose from that go beyond traditional law enforcement.…
People are born free, equal in their dignity and rights. and no one today can argue that this is a wrong statement. And most of the states today seek and stepping forward to reach the absolute justice and equality, the opposite of discrimination and racism, which are the first indicators of communities falling apart, fall of justice, the fall of principles and and the collapse of values.…
Staff, children or parents may say something within the setting to discriminate deliberately such as;…
Racial and ethnic discrimination is something that makes me mad. Racial & ethics discrimination occurs daily and obstructs the progress of millions of people worldwide. Racism and intolerance destroy lives and communities. This big issue deprives people of the fundamental principles of equality and non-discrimination. The fight against discrimination is a priority problem. It is necessary to identify this problem that has generated an unequal treatment of a person or group of persons. A couple years ago I went to the movies with a group of friends and we saw a very tense situation between a security man and another woman. The woman was a person from the amazon (Peru). The security man didn’t allow her to enter to the movies. We were so upset…
I think it affects everyone, even if it occurs at a subconscious level. I will be the first to admit that I am prejudice: I judge people daily by how they dress, talk, and look. Prejudice has a heavy psychological impact on the ones to whom it is directed at; it shows the ignorance of the person displaying the prejudice; and yes, I believe prejudice can be lessened, but I it will never be eliminated.…
Currently prejudice and discrimination are at the forefront of our national politics. From police officers slaughtering African Americas on the streets to the violent protests demanding Muslim refugees not be allowed in the country, it seems hate has taken over our national discussion. But why does a country founded by immigrants now despise outsiders and spew racist rhetoric? Why has prejudice and discrimination replaced tolerance and equality? To fully understand our crisis we must explore the major factors that contribute to prejudice and discrimination: stereotypes, ultimate attribution error, and adaptive conservationism.…
In Auburn, Maine, a Lisbon man of Ethiopian decent who worked at a Walmart receiving center for four years is suing the company. He is seeking both compensatory and punitive damages along with attorneys’ fees and the cost of expert witnesses. The man, Abdulaziz Omar, states that the company discriminated against him due to his race and subsequently fired him to retaliate against his complaint about workplace discrimination and an injury he sustained while on the job. Omar started working for Walmart in 2006, but it appears the bulk of the trouble started in 2009. Omar states that he was treated less favorably by his supervisor than others who were not black. Omar claims that he was questioned about where he was from and that his response lead his supervisor to state he did not feel comfortable having Omar around his desk. Omar also claims that he was questioned about whether he spoke English which made him feel uncomfortable and targeted due to his race.…
It is interesting to look at larger populations where crime is much higher than in aboriginal community’s. Looking at bigger cities such as New York with a population of est. 8.008.278 million the statistics from NYS Crime Report. Criminaljustice.state.ny.us. Retrieved December 14, 2011, from http://criminaljustice.state.ny.us/crimnet/ojsa/NYSCrimeReport6mos9-13-11.pdf shows that from 2010-2011 the total number of crime rate has dropped -0.4% change, from 88.441 in 2010 to 88.055 in 2011 this is very positive because the figures are actually lower it is the outcomes of an effective and efficient Criminal justice system. Crime rate is lower and so the safety and well-being of the community and one’s self has been…
Throughout the course thus far, we have looked at many different sociological perspectives on race and racism, as well been presented many terms and concepts that help improve our knowledge with how race, ethnicity and racism were shaped in the nineteenth and twentieth century but more specifically in today’s society. We have looked at how race doesn’t have an actual definition; it is a very hard word to define. This course, examines the historical emergence of racial and ethnic formations in ideological, systemic and institutional contexts. As well, this course so far has critically examined racialized structures of power and privilege in society and how these are continual within different institutions. In this paper, the goal is to bring…