Many papers have been writing on the subject of exploitation of the poor by multinationals and there is no easy answer or solution to satisfy both sides; economists and ethicists are continuously debating on the back of the increasing expectations from the consumer population for firms, to behave socially and environmentally responsibly.…
Smelser, N. and Baltes, P. (2014). Multinational corporations. [online] www.columbia.edu. Available at: https://www0.gsb.columbia.edu/faculty/bkogut/files/Chapter_in_smelser-Baltes_2001.pdf) [Accessed 3 Aug. 2014].…
Bibliography: Dunning, J.H. and Lundan, S.M. (2008) Multinational enterprises and the global economy 2nd ed., Glos: Edward Elgar…
The globalisation of economies has resulted in many winners from the developed nations while also improving improved the standard of living in many developing nations. As well as this numerous winners include most western nations, some third world labourers and international institutions. The globalisation of nation’s economies has definitely improved the lives of millions across the planet, in both developed and developing countries. By far the major winner from this process has been the citizens and corporations of developed countries. This is due to many factors that have come to fruition in the later half of the twentieth century. Specifically, the roles of TNC’s, global financial institutions and consumerism all have ties to economic globalisation. Despite the criticisms that surround transnational corporations, they have been directly investing in developing countries and with their expansion into these markets, have actually raised the standard of living in many third world countries. An example of a transnational corporation creating winners with the globalisation process is…
(Narula & Dunning, 2000) Narula, R. and Dunning, J. H. (2000), Industrial Development, Globalisation and Multinational Enterprises: New Realities for Developing Countries, Oxford Development Studies, 28 (2): 141-167.…
However, the intrusion of multinational companies are viewed by some Latin American’s as enemies of prosperity. In reality, multinational companies are merely in search of profit and have made large investments in the countries in which they open factories. Major automakers were looking to make “Brazil to be something like the second industrial automotive capital in the Western Hemisphere.” (245) This is only possible by a twelve billion dollar investment from major automakers. Aside from massive financial investments companies share a deep interest in labor with General Motors, for example employing “100,000 Mexicans, Colombians, Chileans, Venezuelans, and Brazilians.” (245) The primary purpose of a major multinational company might be to make a profit, but there is also a significant level of investment in the local economies through either monetary investments or…
In order to understand the “unequal distribution of wealth, power and prestige on a global basis” it is important to look at global stratification (Kendal, 2010, pg 254). Global stratification has two theories that explain this inequality: modernization theory, which explains global inequality in terms of technological and cultural differences, and the dependency theory which interprets global differences in terms of exploitation of low-income countries by high-income countries. Even though the modernization theory proposes many appealing arguments this paper will focuses on the dependency theory and its arguments “towards relieving the suffering of hungry people” (Macionis et al., 2005, pg 222). This paper will look at multinational corporations like GAP ® and Disney World ®, which are huge business industries operating in low-income countries. The cause for the underdevelopment of low-income countries is not due to cultural or technological reasons, but rather to the exploitation of low-income nations by…
The article basically speaks of the strategies required for multinational companies to be able to penetrate and successfully operate their businesses in the developing countries. The authors pointed out that the development of these strategies is one of the major challenges the companies are faced with in today’s globalization. The reason primarily, is the underdeveloped stage or even in some instances, the absence of specialized intermediary firms, regulatory system and contract-enforcing system which the authors refer to as “institutional voids”. They mentioned that this absence is the reason why emerging markets “often provide poor soil for profits”. Arguably, with the on-going growth in the developing countries, services and product demand is without a doubt at its highest in these markets, therefore making them a “fertile soil for profits”. The companies, however, should make a thorough research to determine whether the market is mature enough to receive their services and products or not, and if their research would produce positive feedbacks, they could then check if there are ways to work around the “institutional voids”. Furthermore, businesses can not expect these so-called voids to be immediately filled-up during the emergence process of these markets. These have long been established in the developed countries and can not be expected to be fully developed yet or even present in some developing countries. Agreeably, the multinationals have been highly dependent on these institutions in their home-base and would need to create major adjustments in their business models to be able to successfully operate in the emerging markets.…
There has been a very controversial debate over years now about the impact of multinational corporations setting up in developing countries, which have many supporters as well as opponents. Surely there is not only one way to look at this more and more common phenomenon that affects the host countries in many both positive and negative ways that are discussed in this paper.…
At a first level and referring especially to the entrance in foreign markets found that ‘a traditional route for private capital moving into the developing world is as "foreign direct Investment" (FDI) of corporations setting up local plants’. Today, ‘FDI has expanded rapidly, as multinational corporations build a stronger presence all over the developing world.…
Multinational corporations are businesses that operate in more than one county. The typical multinational corporation normally functions with a headquarters that is based in one country, while other facilities are based in locations around the world. This model often allows the company to take advantage of benefits of incorporating in a given locality, while being able to produce goods and services in areas where the cost of production is lower. The purpose of this paper is to highlight two companies that are multinational and explain the differences and similarities of operations. I have selected Coca-Cola and Proctor and Gamble for this paper.…
‘The Role of Multinational Corporations in Enhancing Human Rights in Africa: The Illusion of Empiricism’…
Narula.R., Dunning.J.(2000) Industrial Development, Globalisation and Multinational Enterprises: New Realities for Developing Countries, Oxford Development Studies, Vol.28, No2, pp.141-147…
Todarro, Michael P. (1989). “Foreign investment and Aid: old controversies and new opportunities” In economic development in the third world, New York.…
in which they took place during the different phases of globalization, as well as the various global…