Regarding the different hyperthermia
Regarding the different hyperthermia
Hypothermia is a dysfunction of the hypothalamus and occurs when more heat is lost than the body can generate.…
Wood, Stephen C. 1991. Interactions Between Hypoxia and Hypothermia. Annual Reviews Inc., Albuquerque, NM, USA.…
Also, if the persons temperature was to fall too low and not be brought back to normal by homeostasis, the person would result in hypothermia, also causing the body’s cells to be destroyed as they cannot survive under body temperature lower than 37 degrees, as well as the body’s enzymes to be destroyed as they also require normal body temperature to function, again resulting in death. Hypothermia is a state where the body's normal body temperature of 37°C (98.6°F) drops below 35° (95°F). When the body is exposed to cold the mechanisms are unable to fill in heat that is lost to organisms surroundings. Hypothermia is caused normally when a person is around a cold environment or staying outside for a long period of time in the cold rain or wind. When the body gets too cold it usually acts fast in order to become warm and giving a message to the brain allowing the person to wear more layers of clothing or going inside. However during hypothermia if the cold tends to continue the body's automatic defense will try to prevent any heat loss through various ways and this could be through:…
Under intense heat the proteins will unravel and the lipids will melt under intense cold the membrane will freeze and fracture, therefore Betalain (stain) will leave the cell…
At low temperature can result in burns on hands, fingers and other areas of body…
Malignant Hyperthermia (MH) is a rare, life threatening, pharmacogenetic disorder characterized by hypermetabolic state of skeletal muscle induced by inhalation anesthetics like halothane, sevoflurane, desflurane and the depolarizing muscle relaxant agent like succinylcholine (Rosenberg et al, 2007). Clinical signs are; Increased end tidal CO2 production which is an early sign, tachycardia, tachypnea, trunk or total body rigidity, masseter (jaw) muscle rigidity after succinylcholine which occurs commonly in children, marked temperature elevation (maybe a late sign), respiratory and metabolic acidosis, myoglobinuria(MHAUS, 2011). If left untreated the patient will experience cardiac arrest, kidney failure, blood coagulation problems, internal hemorrhage, and possibly death (slideshare, 2010)…
PCA anoxic brain injury and is currently recommended…” (Alkadri & McMullan, 2009). As further investigations unfold, all healthcare systems may implement therapeutic hypothermia…
I’m known for medical myth busting that cold weather makes you more likely to catch a cold, I ‘m sorry to say that this continues to be a myth; research doe not support this. This latest study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers showed that cells kept at 37 degrees Celsius were more likely to undergo apoptosis (basically, cell suicide) than cells kept at 33 degrees Celsius; apoptosis is a way that we protect ourselves from infection. If the infected cells kill themselves, then there are fewer chances for replication of the viruses that infect them. Many people argue that this is more evidence that you’re more likely to get sick in cold weather; if your immune system can’t function as well when it’s…
Hypoxia is a deficiency of oxygen, which causes cell injury by reducing aerobic oxidative respiration.…
Discuss the similarities and differences between the two types of cell death, Necrosis and Apoptosis.…
Values and units of measurement listed in these tables are derived from several resources. Substantial…
Injury to living tissue results from the transfer of energy to atoms and molecules in the cellular structure. Ionizing radiation causes atoms and molecules to become ionized or excited. These excitations and ionizations can:…
hydration during long exercise. The takeaway is that you need to be drinking during a…
In hyperthermia, tumors are heated with their temperature 41.5-45 degree, but surrounding tissues must remain at normal temperature. So for such treatment, main methods of heating, RF and microwaves are used, while ultrasound is noticed as a new method recently. Microwave heat relatively wide area, but cannot heat so deep because it decays greatly in the medium especially in muscle tissues. On the other hand, ultrasound can be concentrated by beam forming using acoustic lens. And it can heat various region by changing the focal length, but the region is very narrow because the wavelength is very short. Microwave and ultrasound have such merits and defects each other. So if they are applied to the human body simultaneously, it is thought that the defects will be made up and desirable heating pattern will be obtained via a new design of the applicator.…
Abstract—Nanotechnology has been an extremely hot topic over the decade. It is the science, engineering and technology conducted at nanoscale. Two of the main applications of nanotechnology include material science and biomedicine. We have achieved great strides in applying nanotechnology to material science that is well justified by the decreasing size of electronics available in market. However we haven’t made a mark in biomedicine yet. In 1971, US President Richard Nixon and Congress declared war on cancer. Since then a large amount of research has been carried out towards diagnosis and treatment of cancer. We now have better detection methods that bring about cheaper, faster and less invasive cancer diagnoses. Post diagnosis there is still the prospect of surgery, radiation treatment or chemotherapy, all of which have serious side effects. In this review paper, we focus our attention towards gold nano–particles and their biomedical application in targeting cancer. Different types of gold nano-particles will be discussed and how they are used for in-vitro assays, in-vivo and ex-vivo imaging, cancer therapy and drug delivery. The key feature of nano-particles is multifunctionality. These particles have many properties that are attractive for use in cancer therapy and thus there is huge potential of using nano-particles for cancer therapy.…