Smith-Joseph 2 meaning. The "Egyptian gloom" symbolizes Egypt and one of the most famous biblical stories was the story of the enslaved Egyptians. Wheatley than goes on and says, "Father of mercy " referencing the Lord, "twas thy gracious hand Brought me in safety from those dark abodes."
The Lord spared the slaves in Egypt and safely delivered them from the evil treatment. Wheatley is trying to subversively express that the Lord will be gracious enough to deliver the slaves from the "dark abodes", or bad treatment as he did the Egyptians in biblical times. Throughout the first stanza of the poem, Phyllis Wheatley