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However, today it is seen as a representation of Muhammad’s journey. 1 The Rock itself is surrounded by two ambulatories along with a octagonal exterior wall.
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2 The Dome of the Rock is composed of four piers and twelve columns, which supports the rounded drum that holds a two-layered dome more than 20 meters in diameter.
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3 According to Khan Academy, “The colonnades are clad in marble on their lower registers, and their upper registers are adorned with exceptional mosaics.
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The ethereal interior …show more content…
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282).
5 San Vitale has an octagonal plan “with a circular core ringed by an ambulatory” (Davies et al.
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255) which is a descendant of the mausoleum of Santa Costanza in Rome. However, “other aspects of the building show the influence of the Eastern Empire, where domed churches of various kinds had been built during the previous century” (Davies et al. 255). 5 Just below the clerestory, the nave wall becomes a collection of semicircular niches that encompass the ambulatory and link the surrounding aisle to the nave in a way that had never been seen before.
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“San Vitale’s link with the Byzantine court can be seen in two prominent mosaics flanking the altar.
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6 They depict Justinian and his empress, Theodora, accompanied by officials, the local clergy, and ladies-in-waiting, about to end the church, as if it were a place chapel” (Davies et