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Dorian Gray to Poe

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Dorian Gray to Poe
OSCAR WILDE’S GOTHIC: THE PRESENCE OF EDGAR ALLAN POE IN THE PICTURE
OF DORIAN GRAY
A Thesis
Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the
Degree of Master of Arts with a
Major in English in the
College of Graduate Studies
University of Idaho

by
Peter Stegner

August 2007

Major Professor: Gary Williams, Ph.D.

ii

AUTHORIZATION TO SUBMIT THESIS
This thesis of Peter Stegner, submitted for the degree of Master of Arts with a major in English and titled “Oscar Wilde’s Gothic: The Presence of Edgar Allan Poe in The Picture of Dorian
Gray,” has been reviewed in final form. Permission, as indicated by the signatures and dates given below, is now granted to submit final copies to the College of Graduate Studies for approval. Major Professor
Committee
Members

_____________________________________Date______________
Gary Williams
_____________________________________Date______________
Walter Hesford
_____________________________________Date_______________
Alexander Hammond

Department
Administrator
Discipline 's
College Dean

____________________________________Date______________
Kurt Olsson
_____________________________________Date_______________
Katherine Aiken

Final Approval and Acceptance by the College of Graduate Studies
_____________________________________Date_______________
Margrit von Braun

iii

Abstract
This thesis examines the influence of Edgar Allan Poe on Oscar Wilde and argues that Wilde used several Gothic motifs and themes in the fashion of Poe in his production of The Picture of
Dorian Gray. While many scholars note the significance of Poe in Wilde’s works, there is currently no substantial assessment of Wilde using Poe in his own writings. This study aims to alleviate this gap in scholarship by closely examining the Poe stories that are reflected in The
Picture of Dorian Gray, including Poe’s “Metzengerstein,” “The Assignation,” “The Oval
Portrait,” “The Imp of the



Cited: Baudelaire, Charles. Flowers of Evil. Ed. Marthiel and Jackson Mathews. New York: New Directions, 1963. --. Baudelaire on Poe. Ed. and trans. Lois and Francis E. Hyslop, Jr. State College, PA: Bald Eagle P., 1952. Beckson, Karl. Oscar Wilde: The Critical Heritage. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1970. --. The Oscar Wilde Encyclopedia. New York: AMS, 1998. Language and Literature 39.4 (2003): 339-364. Clements, Patricia. Baudelaire and the English Tradition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton U P, 1985. Crowell, Ellen. “The Picture of Charles Bon: Oscar Wilde’s Trip Through Faulkner’s Yoknapatawpha.” Modern Fiction Studies 50.4 (2004): 595-631. Ellmann, Richard. Oscar Wilde. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988. --. Wilde in the Nineties; An Essay and an Exhibition. Princeton: Princeton U P, 1970. Fischer, Walther. “The 'Poisonous Book ' in Oskar Wildes Dorian Gray.” Englische Studien 50.1 (1917): 37-47. "homosexual, a. and n." The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989. OED Online. Hyslop, Lois. Charles Baudelaire Revisited. New York: Twayne, 1992. Ketterer, David. The Rationale of Deception in Poe. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State U P, 1979. Lawler, Donald L., and Charles E. Knott. "The Context of Invention: Suggested Origins of Dorian Gray." Modern Philology 73.4 (1976): 389-398. Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe, 1994. 249-269. McKenna, Neil. The Secret Life of Oscar Wilde. New York: Basic Books, 2005. --. Wilde the Irishman. New Haven: Yale U P, 1998. Miller, John Carl. Building Poe Biography. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State U P, 1977. Durham University Journal 33 (1972): 220-231. --. “Introduction: The Picture of Dorian Gray.” Oxford English Novels. Oxford: Oxford U P, 1974. Karl Beckson. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1970. 83-87. Peeples, Scott. Edgar Allan Poe Revisited. New York: Twayne, 1998. Quinn and E. H. O’Neill. New York: Knopf, 1946. Ed. Jim Manis. University Park: Pennsylvania State U P, 2001. Poteet, Lewis J. "Dorian Gray and the Gothic Novel." Modern Fiction Studies 17 (1971): 239-248. Powell, Kerry. "Massinger, Wilde, and The Picture of Dorian Gray." English Language Notes 16 (1979): 312-315. Powell, Kerry. "Tom, Dick, and Dorian Gray: Magic-Picture Mania in Late Victorian Fiction." Philological Quarterly 62.2 (1983): 147-170. Critical Heritage. Ed. Karl Beckson. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1970. Riquelme, John Paul. "Oscar Wilde 's Aesthetic Gothic: Walter Pater, Dark Enlightenment, and The Picture of Dorian Gray." MFS 46.3 (2000): 609-631. Riquelme, John Paul. "Toward a History of Gothic and Modernism: Dark Modernity from Bram Stoker to Samuel Beckett." MFS 46.3 (2000): 586-605. Roditi, Edouard. Oscar Wilde. Norfolk, CT: New Directions, 1947. Rosenblatt, Louise. “L 'ide´é de l 'art pour l 'art dans la litté´rature anglaise pendant la pé´riode victorienne.” Victorienne (Paris, 1931): 269. San Juan, E. The Art of Oscar Wilde. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1967. Sherard, Robert. The Life of Oscar Wilde. New York: Brentano, 1911. Small, Ian. Oscar Wilde: Recent Research. Greensboro, NC: ELT, 2000. Thomas, J. D. "The Composition of Wilde 's 'The Harlot 's House. '" Modern Language Notes 65.7 (1950): 485-488. Thompson, G. R. Poe’s Fiction: Romantic Irony in the Gothic Tales. Madison: U Wisconsin P, 1973.

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