Dualism Vs Monism Research Paper

In chapter one, it describes the emerged philosophers and physicians that built the foundation of exercise psychology. They acknowledged the connection between mental health and exercise throughout recorded history. Dualism and Monism are debated ideas that explain the nature of the link between mind and body. Dualism believes that humans have physical bodies and nonphysical souls. The body and mind were viewed as separate. Greek philosopher, Plato asserted that there is a clear distinction between the material world and soul. French philosopher, mathematician, physiologists, Rene Descartes, emphasized how they interacted by the soul controlled the body. However, Monism assumes that the mind and body are one. It believes that the mind exits only by the function of the body and its interaction with the environment. English philosopher, Thomas Hobbes, believed that activity of the mind was motion within the nerves and thus would follow the same principles of motion that applied to other matter. The father of American psychiatry, Benjamin Rush, distinguished between moral
He linked the physiology perception to symbolic meaning. Behaviorism developed empirical principles of behavior by observing the consequences of environmental manipulation. Biological psychology refers the study of the brain and the behavior using methods of natural science. Social psychology refers to the study of intrapersonal relationships and processes. Areas of modern psychology way in their relative emphases on physiological, behavioral, cognitive and social questions and methods, hence the sub discipline of health psychology. Health psychology refers to the understanding of how behavioral principles relate to physical health and illness. Behavioral neuroscience and comparative psychology entail the sub disciplines of perception and learning, neuroscience, cognitive psychology, and comparative