The two most common models of how society determines which acts are criminal are Due Process and Crime Control. Due process includes individualization, quality, formality, and courts. Individualization refers to legal procedures that make it make difficult to arrest, prosecute, or sentence a person to ensure that the individual 's rights are fully protected at each step. Quality means that each case should be handled with careful attention to detail to reduce the risk that innocent parties will be caught up in inappropriate proceedings. Formality is precise and stringent procedures help ensure that error or prejudice is reduced, thus protecting citizens from bias or mistakes. Lastly, courts are the rules and processes of the court system protect individuals ' rights, screen out flawed cases, and result in convictions of only guilty parties. Crime control involves standardization, quantity, informality, and the police. Standardization allows efficient…