Preview

Eating Christmas In The Kalahari Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
825 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Eating Christmas In The Kalahari Summary
The article Eating Christmas In The Kalahari by Richard Borshay Lee reveals to its readers the topic of the life of Bushmen tribes in the Africa. The author describes his experience of life among the Bushmen. Moreover, he shares the lesson that he got from the representatives of this tribal group. This situation helped the article’s author to open for himself the principles regulating the social relations of this group of people and to better understand the value of social concepts in the life of every person.
At the time of experiment and studies, studying hunting and gathering subsistence economy of that people, Lee had restrictions on sharing his food provision with the people of the !Kung. As he recalls, "While liberal handouts of tobacco and medical supplies were appreciated, they were scarcely adequate to erase the glaring disparity in wealth between the anthropologist who maintained a two month inventory of canned goods, and the Bushmen, who rarely had a day's supply of food on hand" (Lee, 2008). Considering his way of showing power over those people, they often called him hard-hearted and misery. Therefore, when his living there was
…show more content…
At first he thought something was wrong with him. Then, having found out the real reason for such actions, he realized that all that was about humility. This problem arose because the author of this article did not really know the culture and traditions of the people he was living with. The socialization in this case has not taken place as it might have been needed because of the traditional and customs differences in the consciousness of people. Lee believed that the Bushmen did not want to thank him for his present as they were ungrateful. There is even more to say. The differences in the ways of thinking of both Bushmen and the article’s author evidenced the differences in the social organization of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Unit 3 Assignment

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It is said that the Africa culture stands out more than any other culture In the World. With a rich and diverse culture African culture is known to change from county to county, many cultures along with traditions are found in Africa which makes Africa diverse, unique and mesmerizing in many ways to the world. Africa culture is all about the ethnic group’s family traditions, the literature, art and music shows the religion along with the social paths of their culture. (Nafisa Baxamusa, 2011)…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    By describing some of the Mali’s ethnic groups, the author makes the reader get to know an extremely different way of living, that deeply question western beliefs that are thought to be universal, like the “natural” love of a mother for a child. At the same time, when talking about toubab practices, the book gives the readers the opportunity to get to know their own culture from an outsider perspective.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Joseph Jobrani Analysis

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages

    President Joseph Jobrani’s numbers had been sliding in the polls for a second consecutive year. He had to do something to stop his increasing unpopularity. After the glory of winning a historic and improbable election, things had gone south. Not only was Joseph Jobrani the first president of Middle Eastern descent, no one outside of his friends foresaw him beating a very powerful superdelegate from Missouri with very powerful friends no less. He had to fight an up-hill battle from the beginning of his presidency. The disaster of the previous administration had put the country on the brink of an economic collapse thanks to unnecessary wars. According to the experts, the wars had accrued a high debt and in effect, had divided America in…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lee begins to assess the day-to-day quality of the !Kung by keeping records of their food sources and water sources. He makes table depicting the !Kung’s movements during dry season to wells of fresh water. He documents how many different groups stay at which well. He tables all the available species of crops and food and comes to the conclusion that out of 75 percent of the listed species of food the !Kung are only using a selected few. One of the most utilized food is Mongongo nut that will grow in harsh weather conditions. A !kang was documented saying “why should we plant, when there are so many mongongo nuts in the world”. These charts indicate that the !Kung are not living from hand to month on the verge to starvation as previously believed. If the Bushmen were living on a starvation level then Lee theorizes that one would expect them to exploit every available source of nutrition.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It’s Cyber Monday! While you might be focused on surfing the web to find those deals for gifts, don’t forget to check out the best new TVs on sale for yourself. There are some big online deals, and I’ve got to confess it’s the perfect time to buy a NEW TV with all the bells and whistles. You know, like the curved screens, the surround sound and even the easy to program elements! If you find the perfect TV then you can reap the rewards and relax on your sofa and watch the best HDTV known to man (or woman.)…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the essay Too Many Bananas, Not Enough Pineapples, and No Watermelon at All: Three Object Lessons in Living with Reciprocity by David Counts, there is a misunderstanding between cultures about the rules of sharing. The events in David Counts's essay were humorous anecdotes about fruit. Unfortunately for the ! Kung people, differing ideas of sharing can sometimes be catastrophic for a culture. The previous social interactions of the !…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Who Is Cherished Lee

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Page

    Several early Lee historians frequently told their readers that they cherished Lee and were momentously influenced by him, which is extremely evident in Freeman’s work. On the other hand, that affection one might have felt for Lee depended on a picture of righteous flawlessness and near divine nature. Freeman’s perspective is by an accounts that it is Lee’s flawlessness we should respect and be inspired by, regardless of how unattainable for mere mortal creatures. This might be a perspective that is just a result of that earlier period. Then again, later histories demonstrate to us a Lee who was controlled by his own personal demons, as many people can identify with. Further, these demons may have characterized him and probably determined…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Asian Americans, including Lee and her family, were constantly harassed by poverty and degradation, which eventually led to health deterioration. Even when Asians came equipped with some level of education--such as Lee's father, who had studied to be a minister--they usually had to resort to farming and produce stands, the kinds of degrading jobs reserved specifically for Asian in America, which also included small groceries, tobacco shops, chop suey joints, dry-cleaning and pressing shops, and laundries. These jobs required long and difficult work days only amounting to minimal income, which made Lee's family's main goal "to earn enough money to buy food to feed all of [her family]" (p. 46). Every member of the family needed to contribute to this goal--to…

    • 1173 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Foraging for wild plants and hunting wild animals is the most ancient of human subsistence patterns. Prior to 10,000 years ago, all people lived in this way. Hunting and gathering continues to be the subsistence pattern of some societies around the world including the !Kung. The !Kung population is located in the Kalahari Desert, in isolated parts of Botswana, Angola, and Namibia. The !Kung live in a harsh environment with temperatures during the winter frequently below freezing, but during the summer well above 100F. The !Kung, like most hunter-gatherer societies, have a division of labor based mainly on gender and age.…

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shaki, or Napoleon A. Chagnon’s 15 month enculturation with the Yanomamo tribe, Bisaasi-teri is characterized by fear, discomfort, loneliness, nosiness, and invaluable experiences through relationships and modesty about human culture. Chagnon documents the experience through the struggle and discovery surrounding his proposed research, as his lifestyle gradually comes in sync with the natural functions of his community. Much of his focus and time was consumed by identification of genealogical records, and the establishment of informants and methods of trustworthy divulgence. Marriage, sex, and often resulting violence are the foremost driving forces within Yanomamo, and everything that we consider part of daily routine is completely unknown and inconsequential to them. Traveling between neighboring tribes, he draws conclusions about intertribal relations, especially concerning marriage and raiding. Chagnon deals with cultural complexity that takes time to decipher, and in process, potential risk. Confronted with seemingly trivial situations, they often become unexpected phenomena and Chagnon’s adherence to documentation is amazing. He encounters personal epiphanies that I find intriguing, related to privacy and hygiene. This report becomes an inspiring document of an extreme anthropologic lifestyle as much as it is a cultural essay.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The ! Kung People

    • 2274 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The ! Kung people of Southern African is a community of modern click language speaker hunters and gathers. Known as the Yellow San, the ! Kung are “short, pale-skinned, deep chested, with straight foreheads and small delicate faces and jaws (Lee, pg 11).” The !…

    • 2274 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The ! King Tribe

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages

    All of their wants and needs easily satisfied. The larger economic context promotes dim conclusions. The !Kung tribe remained portable and their economy has reached equality. Tradition plays a major role in the survival and longevity of the ! King tribe.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Unokai

    • 965 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 23 years of field work, Napoleon Chagnon has observed and recorded the histories of 60 Yanomami villages. In recent years, his writings have contributed to the label of the Yanomami as a 'fierce' people. He has created an image of these people which is not only questionable from an anthropological perspective, but also an image that has brought detriment to their society as a whole. By analyzing Chagnon's interpretations of the Yanomami lifestyle, one sees that his ideas are highly influenced by western standards of life and can be rethought using basic non-biased logic.…

    • 965 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From my reading of Lee 's article, I believe it is nothing more than a poorly veiled attempt to elevate his own importance in the mind of the reader and perhaps even his peers. I feel that Lee has done a huge disservice to not only himself and his own credibility but also to that of the profession of anthropology. What does Lee 's article say about his observational strengths in the field if after three years he fails to note what appears to be a very powerful and meaningful hunting…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Positive reinforcement is a type of operant conditioning. According to Cherry, positive reinforcement involves anything that follows a behavior that makes it more likely that the behavior will occur again in the future. Normally The positive reinforcement has a pleasurable outcome. Some examples of positive reinforcement includes after making the sales quota at your job at a dealership so your boss gives you a bonus, receiving a praise from your boss when doing a great job, and awarding your child with a pet for having good grades at school. Sometimes positive reinforcement can be used in a bad way such as a parent giving a child a lollipop to quiet down the unruly child. Instead the lollipop is actually rewarding the child for bad behavior. I use positive reinforcement to increase a desired behavior in my children. If my children bring home good grades, show good behavior, and keep your room clean I reward them. I either reward them with money or something that they would like to do such is going to the movies. I believe that this in feels good values within my children. I want them to know that you have to work for what you want. I also want them to know that hard work reaps benefits. I also reward my children with dessert if they finish all of their dinner. I believe that this helps them associate sacrifice with reward. I believe that positive reinforcement helps me raise my children and teaches them worlds in values. I too was raised with positive reinforcement. Without positive reinforcement children don't feel appreciated for their good work. Whenever I award my children for good behavior they truly appreciate the reward. In return I get the behavior that I want out of my children. I believe that positive reinforcement makes the child work harder for what they want.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays