The Federal Reserve 's primary goal is sustained growth of the economy with full employment and stable prices. Real GDP is the most comprehensive measure of the performance of the U.S. economy. By monitoring trends in the overall growth rate as well as the unemployment rate and the rate of inflation, policy makers are able to assess whether the current stance of monetary policy is consistent with that primary goal. The automobile industry is one of the largest industries in the United States. It creates 6.6 million direct and spin-off jobs and produces $243 billion in payroll compensation, according to a 2001 report on the "Contribution of the Automotive Industry to the U.S. Economy" prepared by the University of Michigan and the Center for Automotive Research (CAR). No other single industry is more linked to U.S. manufacturing or generates more retail business and employment. America 's automakers are among the largest purchasers of aluminum, copper, iron, lead, plastics, rubber, textiles, vinyl, steel and computer chips.
The light-weight vehicle sector is made up of the total unit sales and leases of domestic and imported new automobiles and light-weight trucks (up to 10,000 pounds gross vehicle weight). This includes sales and leases to both consumers and businesses. More than 3.7% of America 's total gross domestic product is generated by the sale and production of new light vehicles. As the chart below illustrates, a significant rise in sales in the light-weight vehicle sector is upon us:
Table 1
Unemployment
In order to measure the importance of unemployment, the United States uses what is referred to as the unemployment rate. As defined on the William King website (n.d.), the unemployment rate is a "ratio, obtained by dividing the number of unemployed persons by the number of persons in the labor force." The labor force is those individuals who have a job or those who are actively seeking work. Currently,
References: Foreign Trade Statistics, (2005). Goods and Services Deficit Increases in June 2005 Retrieved on August 20,2005 from http://www.census.gov./indicator/www/ustrade.html Free-definition website (2005) http://www.free-definition.com/Inflation.html Inflationdata website (2004) Light-Weight Vehicle Sales Chart (July, 2005). Retrieved August 17, 2005, from http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/directors_charts/pi_6.pdf McAlinden, Ph.D Madigan, Kathleen (8/1/2005) Summer Grows to Warm for Fed Business Week Magazine Retrieved August 20, 2005 from UOP EBSCO Host McCain, Roger A., (n.d) Schurenberg, Eric (August 2005) America 's Best Places to Live Money Magazine Vol 35 Issue 8, p20-20, 1p, 1c Retrieved August 20, 2005 from http://www.moneymagazine.com U.S U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Stastics, (2005). Current Employment Statistics. Retrieved on August 19, 2005 from http://www.bls.gov/ces