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Ecotourism

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Ecotourism
1. Globalization enhances economic interdepen- dence but does not necessarily make nations more similar; it is a complex phenomenon that carries both negative and positive consequences and pro- duces winners and losers.
2. Globalization intensifies the ongoing tension between forces for standardization and consolida- tion on the one hand, and those pushing for local- ization and adaptation on the other. This tension represents one of the main challenges of doing business internationally.
3. International business consists of business activities and resources transferred across national boundaries. Firms that have directly invested in at least one foreign market are considered multinational enterprises (MNEs) in this book.
4. International business is more complex and unpredictable than domestic business and often requires different types and a different scale of resources and capabilities.
1. Globalization enhances economic interdepen- dence but does not necessarily make nations more similar; it is a complex phenomenon that carries both negative and positive consequences and pro- duces winners and losers.
2. Globalization intensifies the ongoing tension between forces for standardization and consolida- tion on the one hand, and those pushing for local- ization and adaptation on the other. This tension represents one of the main challenges of doing business internationally.
3. International business consists of business activities and resources transferred across national boundaries. Firms that have directly invested in at least one foreign market are considered multinational enterprises (MNEs) in this book.
4. International business is more complex and unpredictable than domestic business and often requires different types and a different scale of resources and capabilities.
1. Globalization enhances economic interdepen- dence but does not necessarily make nations more similar; it is a complex phenomenon that carries both negative and positive consequences



References: Beavers, J. 1995. Ecotoursim and communities in the Maya Forest region: A tri-national mobile seminar on community-based ecotourism. The Nature Conservancy/USAID/MAYAFOR, unpublished report. Boo, E. 1990. Ecoturismo: Potenciales y Escollos. World Wildlife Fund/Conservation Foundation/USAID, Washington, D.C. ---. 1995. Introduction to ecotourism. In Compatible Economic Development: Tourism, Northrup Brad and Jerry Touval, eds. Workbook prepared for The Nature Conservancy 's Conservation Training Week, Quito, Ecuador, May 21­27, 1995. Culbert, T. P., ed. 1973. The Classic Maya Collapse. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Garrett, W. E. 1989. La Ruta Maya. National Geographic 176: 424­479. Instituto Guatemalteco de Turismo (INGUAT). 1993. Cifras de la Industria Turistica. Guatemala City, Guatemala. Lindberg, K., and J. Enriquez. 1994. An Analysis of Ecotourism 's Economic Contribution to Conservation and Development in Belize, Volumes 1 and 2. World Wildlife Fund and Ministry of Tourism and the Environment, Belize. Lindberg K., and D. E. Hawkins, eds. 1993. Ecotourism: A Guide for Planners and Managers. The Ecotourism Society, North Bennington, Vt. Northrup, B., and J. Touval, eds. 1995. Compatible Economic Development: Tourism. Workbook prepared for The Nature Conservancy 's Conservation Training Week, Quito, Ecuador, May 21­27, 1995. Wilber, J. S. 1995. Small grants as a tool for conservation and community development in the Maya Forest: A focus on the Maya Biosphere in Guatemala. The Nature Conservancy, unpublished. World Travel and Tourism Council. 1992. The WTTC Report: Travel and Tourism in the World Economy. WTTC, Brussels, Belgium.

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