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Eddy Current Braking System

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Eddy Current Braking System
International Journal of Applied Engineering and Technology ISSN: 2277-212X (Online) An Online International Journal Available at http://www.cibtech.org/jet.htm 2011 Vol. 1 (1) January-April/ pp104-113/Tripathi and Raj.

Research Article

EDDY CURRENT BRAKING EMBEDDED SYSTEM
*Virendra Kumar Maurya1, Rituraj Jalan1, H. P. Agarwal1, S. H. Abdi2, Dharmendra Pal2, G. Tripathi2 and S. Jagan Raj3 1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Shekhawati Engineering College, Dundlod, Rajasthan, India 2 Department of Physics, BBD National Institute of Technology & Management, BBD University Campus, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India 3 Department of Electrical Engineering, BBD National Institute of Technology & Management, BBD University Campus, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India *Author for Correspondence ABSTRACT This paper presentation explores the working principle of eddy current brake mechanism, which can be analyzed by Maxwell 3D Transient solver. An eddy current brake, like a conventional friction brake, is responsible for slowing an object, such as a train or a roller coaster etc. Unlike the friction brakes, which apply pressure on two separate objects, eddy current brakes slow an object by creating eddy currents through electromagnetic induction which create resistance, and in turn either heat or electricity. In this paper, linear Halfback magnetized mover is applied to eddy current braking system for high speed. For such a breaker, we give analytical formulas considering end effects for its magnetic field, eddy current distribution, forces according to the secondary relative permeability, and conductivity. The results given here are purely analytic & applicable. INTRODUCTION The term “EDDY” Focault Bae J. S.(2004) found that when magnetic flux linked with a metallic conductor changes, induced currents are set up in the conductor in the form of closed loops. These currents look like eddies or whirl pools and likewise are known as eddy currents. They are also known as Focault’s



References: Bae J. S., Kwak M. K. and Inman D. J. (2004). Vibration Suppression of Cantilever Beam Using Eddy Current Damper. Journal of Sound and Vibration, (Accepted) Baz, A. and Poh, S., (2000), “Performance Characteristics of the Magnetic Constrained Layer Damping,” Shock and Vibration Digest, Vol. 7, 81–90. Cadwell, L. H.,( 1996), “Magnetic Damping: Analysis of an Eddy Current Brake Using an Air Track,” Journal of Physics, Vol. 64, 917–923. Cunningham, R. E., (1986), “Passive Eddy Current Damping as a Means of Vibration Control in Cryogenic Turbo machinery,” NASA Technical Paper number NASA-TP-2562, Access No. N86 24722 Davis, L. C. and Reitz, J. R., (1971), “Eddy Currents in Finite Conducting Sheets,” Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 42, No. 11, 4119–4127. Gunter, E. J., Humphris, R. R., and Severson, S. J., (1983), “Design Study of Magnetic Eddy Current Vibration Dampers for Application to Cryogenic Turbomachinery,” University of Virginia Report UVA/ 528210/MAE84/101, NASA Grant NAG-3–263. 112 International Journal of Applied Engineering and Technology ISSN: 2277-212X (Online) An Online International Journal Available at http://www.cibtech.org/jet.htm 2011 Vol. 1 (1) January-April/ pp104-113/Tripathi and Raj. Research Article Karnopp, M., (1989), “Permanent Magnet Linear Motors Used as Variable Mechanical Damper for Vehicle Suspensions,” Vehicle System Dynamics,18 187–200. Fredrick, J. R. and Darlow, M. S( 1994), “Operation of an Electromagnetic Eddy Current Damper With a Supercritical Shaft,” ASME Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, Vol. 116, No. 4, 578–580. Fung, R-F., Sun, J-H., and Hsu, S-M., (2002), “Vibration Control of the Rotating Flexible-Shaft/Multi-Flexible-Disk System with the Eddy Current Damper,” ASME Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, Vol. 124, 519–526. Klingerman, Y., Gottlieb, O., and Darlow, M. S., (1998a), “Analytic and Experimental Evaluation of Instability in Rotordynamic System with Electromagnetic Eddy Current Damper,” ASME Journal of Vibration and Acoustics,120 272–278. Klingerman, Y., Gottlieb, O., and Darlow, M. S.(1998b), “Nonlinear Vibration of a Rotating System with an Electromagnetic Damper and a Cubic Restoring Force,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 4, 131–144. Kobayashi, H. and Aida, S., (1993), “Development of a Houde Damper Using Magnetic Damping,” in Proceedings of the 14th Biennial ASME Conference on Vibration and Noise, Albuquerque, NM, Vol. 62, 25–29. Kwak, M. K., Lee, M. I., and Heo, S.(2003), “Vibration Suppression Using Eddy Current Damper,” Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, 13(10), 760–766. Larose, G. L., Larsen, A., and Svensson, E., 1995, “Modeling of Tuned Mass Dampers for Wind Tunnel Tests on a Full-bridge Aeroelastic Model,” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 54/55, 427–437. Lee, J. S.(1996), “Dynamic Stability of Beam Plates in Transverse Magnetic Fields,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 122( 2) 89–94. Lee, K. and Park, K., (1999), “Optimal Robust Control of a Contact-less Brake System Using an Eddy Current,” Mechatronics, Vol. 9, No. 6, 615–631. Lee, K. and Park, K., (2001a), “Modeling of the Eddy Currents with the Consideration of the Induced Magnetic Flux,” in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Electric and Electronic Technology, Singapore, 2 762–768. Lee, K. and Park, K., (2001b), “Eddy Currents Modeling with the Consideration of the Magnetic Reynolds Number,” in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Pusan, South Korea, June 12–16, 1 678–683. 113

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