Preview

Effects of Changes in American Policies Towards Indians

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
607 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effects of Changes in American Policies Towards Indians
America’s policies and ideas differed drastically from every single era and a very apparent example of the evolving differences can be seen through the treatment of Indians. America’s policies toward Indians beginning in the Washington administration starting in 1789 were much more lenient and tolerant of the Indians in comparison to the administrations later in the mid 1800s. The differences in policies and ideas regarding the Indians from Washington to Jackson’s administration reflects the change in American demands because the more Americans became consumed in their own needs, the less concern over the Indians.
As the American nation became more powerful, the government demanded an expansion of white settlement which was to increase commerce as well as control. The beginning of Washington’s administration was filled with the idea of freedom and unalienable rights. But after the American nation began to prove their power, the demand began to shift to obtaining more property to become even more powerful. The policies regarding Indians shifted from Congress forbidding transfer of Indian land without approval to an Act that put pressure on Indian tribes to move West so then Americans would cede the fertile lands. So in Washington administration, Indian’s treatment was of concern because of fear of undermining nation’s honor, but then during the 1830’s Indian’s land was of concern because they were occupying fertile soil that Americans wanted for their own profit. Thus America’s changing demand from honoring national freedom to becoming more powerful caused the change in idea of Indians as uncivilized people to them being an obstacle of America’s growth.

Between Washington and Jackson’s administration, there was the conflicting beliefs of Indian assimilation into white society which produced opposing policies. Thomas Jefferson believed during Washington’s administration that Indians were uncivilized, but had potential to learn the ways of whites and therefore

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    During westward expansion many Native American Tribes were forced out of their homelands and moved into what was known as “Indian Territory” which is modern-day Oklahoma. The Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole, and Creeks, known as the “five civilized tribes” and the Plains Indians, which had been relocated to the western part of the territory on land leased from the Five Civilized Tribes, were moved into this area. Many of these tribes were enemies and were now being forced to live next to each other, which was not easy. Because of this, the tribes struggled for power amongst themselves. Cherokee nation was usually most powerful but now they were having to learn to live in a western way which didn’t carry on their traditional activities.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Indians were here before the name American even existed. In Luther Standing Bear’s essay “what the Indian means to America”, he informed us of how great the American Indian is. While many scholars would debate on the true heritage of America’s beginning, The Indian would not join this argument because they alone know the real story of this country we call home. Within this essay the Indians are a breed of people that do not lie down easily. Many would strongly agree with Luther Standing Bear’s definition that the Indian is a true American. The Indians are the roots under America soil because of their strong connection with nature, their spiritual toughness, and their musical influence.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Europeans encountered many people on their journeys but no one quite like the Indians. The Indians in America at this time were established, wise, and survivors. The Indians were in great shape before the “discovery” of America. However, when Europeans started to move into Indian Territory things became intense. Europeans felt as if they were more successful than the Indians; they pressed their views, trades, and culture upon Indians as if they were rulers of the land.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Native Americans had been all throughout the United States in early history, keeping to themselves living their lives. Americans believed the Indians to be savage and not worth the life they lived and some thought they should be exterminated, however, there were those who had compassion that believed that the Indians should be converted to Christianity and then everything would be fine (23). Native Americans showed as much willingness as white people to participate in the market economy (48). The Indians figured out different ways to communicate with the whites so that they would be able to trade and barter with them effectively (27).…

    • 2200 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Sioux nation was a powerful proud nation which migrated and traveled over the Great Plains; their hunter gather lifestyle was encroached upon after the civil war in the United States. The Sioux were victimized socially politically and genocidal. The need to develop the western hemisphere of the United States, seen the lifestyle of the Sioux, as savage and a threat to settlers moving west. The government of the United States philosophy was that a good Indian was a dead Indian represented little hope of peace. Though peace treaties were inspired by the American government they held no validity and integrity as they were a means to eradicate the Sioux’s lifestyle. The American perspective in taming the west was to impose boundaries in the form of reservations on the Sioux and take away their freedom to hunt buffalo non-compliant Indians were deemed as hostile and classified an enemy of the United States, this ramification led into the Plains Indian wars.…

    • 3480 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Narrator: Overall, many events in American history has shaped Native people as a whole, but individually they all handled it differently. From the first step in a New World, the Colonists changed how the Native people diversified themselves, adapted to an ever-changing world full of disease, horses, and alcohol, how the Natives organized their society, and how they would be able to remain true to their Native roots without adopting European customs. Each of these tasks was a further step for a colonial foothold in Indian America.…

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zinn Notes

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Thomas Jefferson’s views changed from when he was Secretary of State and from when he was President. When he was Secretary of State he thought that the Indians should just be left alone, but when he became president he changed and kicked the Indians of their land so the people of America would lean more towards him as a President.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Europeans judged Native people by Europeans values, social orders and gender assumption caused the policy of removing Indian people from east to west. Indians Removal Act passed by U.S congress in 1830. Many Indians didn’t know the truth behind the Congress sanctioned. The Indians have to choose between adapt Americans way of life or leave their home. Natives American who had large military force and took control of the lands were attached most of attention. Only smaller Indian nations were less affected but were restricted to small areas.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unfortunately, despite how precisely Indians followed white men’s laws and requirements, the Indian Removal would have eventually transpired. The Five Civilized Tribes shed their Indian traditions and culture to take on the Americans way of life. Indians not only adopted principles in government and agriculture, but also religiously. Despite all of this, whites still wanted to kick Indians out of their lands in order to bring profit to themselves. Even the national government could not terminate the Indian Removal. Through both the United States Constitution and Worcester v. Georgia, the national government declared that states could not operate the removal of Indians. All of this, illustrates the inhumanity and lack of compassion whites had…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Indian Removal Dbq

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the early to mid-1800s, the relationship between Americans and Native Americans became severely strained. Many Americans believed the western land was completely their own through the devastating concept of manifest destiny. Among the people carefully observing this issue were not just people who were supportive of forcefully taking Indian land, but also those who were opposed to it. This clashing conflict between the two groups intensified as their differences developed. Americans believed the Indians absolutely could not become assimilated and civilized instead than savage. Native Americans would no longer be idle and acquiesce to the treaties forced upon them, nor would they meekly accept the abuse. A notable supporter of Indian Removal…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    When the US began to expand West from the original colonies, Americans and Native Americans saw the West very distinctively. The US believed in the “divine right” to expand and the Native Americans saw the West as their home and part of their culture. The 19th century time period helps us understand that there is more to the story of Native Americans than how we our taught about them. In order to understand why the destiny of both Americans and Native Americans turned out the way it did, we need to explore all the ideas of how both parties approached the Indian American conflict.…

    • 1764 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    False American Ideals As many call the Indian Holocaust, the poor treatment of Indians in America existed the minute Europeans stepped foot on their land. In 1492, Columbus arrived in the New World only to find that it was already inhabited. Still, the Europeans murdered, enslaved, and relocated the Native Americans westward. Still, hundreds of years later in the 1800’s, this indigent treatment of Native Americans still existed.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The removal of American Indian tribes from lands east of the Mississippi River to what is now the state of Oklahoma is one of the tragic episodes in American history. Early treaties signed by American agents and representatives of Indian tribes guaranteed peace and the integrity of Indian territories, primarily to assure that the lucrative fur trade would continue without interruption. American settlers' hunger for Indian land, however, led to violent conflict in many cases, and succeeding treaties generally compelled tribes to cede large areas to the United States government.…

    • 4491 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were Five Civilized Tribes, the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole. The Five Civilized Tribes started to take on the culture of their white neighbors, in the early 1800s. The fact that those five tribes were beginning to learn the culture of the settlers confirms that the Native American people can be assimilated, which is the complete opposite of what Andrew Jackson quarreled. The Five Civilized Tribes were taking on the culture of the settlers but were accused of not being able to assimilate.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cherokee Indian Removal

    • 4670 Words
    • 19 Pages

    The basic problem was how to get the Indian Territory. The Washington Administration viewed four possibilities for the Indians. First, extermination was often favored but impractical. Second, isolation was equally impossible. Third, citizenship many believed the Indians should become citizens, but the Indians refused this. Fourth, removal was at first rejected by the Indians but became the only alternative.# The Washington Administration first tried regulating the Indians under the Secretary of War, Henry Knox. The administration then began a policy of '"'Indian civilization.'"' It wanted to create a race of Indian people that relied less on hunting and more on agriculture. The Washington Administration continually entertained the notion that once the Indians were proficient in agrarian sciences, they would be able to cede their lands in the east and move westward. Certain Cherokee refused to assimilate into the '"'white'"' agrarian way of life and voluntarily immigrated to the western regions of the country. These Cherokee were a minority, for most Cherokee stayed in their homelands and worked toward a more '"'civilized'"' way of…

    • 4670 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Better Essays