Preview

Effects of Stroke (Cva)

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
996 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effects of Stroke (Cva)
There are many risk factors associated with stroke. The more risk factors a person has, the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke. Some of these you have no control of, such as increasing age, family health history, race and gender. But you can change or treat most other risk factors to lower your risk. The chance of having a stroke more than doubles every decade after the age of 55. The chance is greater in people who have a family history of stroke. African Americans have a much higher risk of disability and death from a stroke than whites, in part because blacks have a greater incidence of high blood pressure, a major stroke risk factor. Overall, the incidence of stroke is about equal for men and women. However, at all ages, more women than men die of stroke. In recent years, studies have shown cigarette smoking to be a key risk factor for stroke. The nicotine and carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke damage the cardiovascular system in many ways. The use of oral contraceptives combined with cigarette smoking greatly increases stroke risk. People with heart disease have more than twice the risk of stroke as those whose hearts work normally. Other risk factors can include the following: extremely hot or cold temperatures, their socioeconomic state (there is some evidence that people of lower income and educational levels have a higher risk for stroke), and excessive alcohol intake. The best way to prevent stroke is to reduce risk factors: improve diet, keep diabetes under control, quit smoking, and get enough exercise.
CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident), commonly known as a stroke, is a cardiovascular disease affecting the blood vessels that supply blood to the brain. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that brings oxygen and nutrients to the brain bursts (hemorrhagic) or is clogged by a blood clot or some other mass (ischemic). When a vessel bursts or is clogged it deprives the brain of blood and oxygen it needs. If the brain does not receive the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The patient is a 62 year old Caucasian female who had a partial obstruction in the carotid artery on the right side for over two years and had a stroke in the right hemisphere 6 months ago. The main common carotid artery splits into the external carotid artery and the internal carotid artery. The external carotid artery supplies blood to the exterior features outside of the skull, primarily the exterior of the face and the neck. The internal carotid artery supplies blood to the interior of the skull, including the anterior of the brain, the eyes and its appendages. The first main branch of the internal carotid is the ophthalmic artery which further branches into the central retinal artery.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) – also known as a stroke, occurs when the brain is damaged by the lack of blood flow, or can be caused by bleeding inside the head.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HS200 Unit 4 Project

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A stroke, sometimes referred to as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), is the rapid loss of brain function due to disturbance in the blood supply to the brain. This can be due to ischemia (lack of blood flow) caused by blockage (thrombosis, arterial embolism), or a hemorrhage.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Acute Stroke Case Study

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Alice Palmer has been admitted into the acute stroke unit eighteen hours after experiencing an ischaemic stroke. She has undergone a vital signs assessment including heart rate and blood pressure as well as a Glasgow Coma Scale test as part of a neurological assessment. This essay will discuss the key elements of the data recorded, the physical and focused assessments to be completed by the nurse receiving Mrs. Palmer and it will include the normal and abnormal parameters for this case study.…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cerebrovascular

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is the medical term for what is commonly termed a stroke. It refers to the injury to the brain that occurs when flow of blood to brain tissue is interrupted by a clogged or ruptured artery, causing brain tissue to die because of lack of nutrients and oxygen.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stroke and Mr Greens

    • 2243 Words
    • 9 Pages

    There are five types of ischaemic stroke (Smelzter et al 2008, p.2206). They include large artery thrombotic strokes occurring in the blood vessels of the brain; small artery thrombotic stroke penetrating one or more blood vessels; cardiogenic embolic strokes related to dysrhythmia; cryptogenic strokes of unknown cause and others related to illicit drug taking, migraine and cutting of carotid or vertebral arteries (Smeltzer et al 2008, p.2206). Atherosclerosis builds up fatty deposits in the coronary artery, causing them to narrow (Harris, Nacy & Vardaxis 2006, p.151) and is predominant cause of ischaemic stroke (Newby & Grubb 2005, p.38). Symptoms of ischaemic stroke may include confusion, headache, numbness on one side of the body, slurred speech and poor visibility (Smeltzer et al 2008, p.2207).…

    • 2243 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Factors like hypertension, high cholesterol levels, lack of exercise, obesity and smoking increase the risk for stroke in both genders. But, there are certain issues unique to women, putting them at higher risk.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Life After Stroke

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Stroke affects everybody differently, and it is difficult to say how much of a recovery is possible. Many stroke survivors experience the most dramatic recovery during their stay in hospital in the weeks after their stroke.…

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stroke

    • 2668 Words
    • 11 Pages

    A cerebrovascular accident more commonly known as a stroke or brain attack is the term used to describe the sudden death of brain cells in a localized area due to inadequate blood flow. In order to woke the brain needs a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients. This supply is carried to the brain by blood through the arteries. If part of the brain is deprived of blood for longer than a few seconds brain cells can die. A stroke causes loss of function, sometimes permanently, in the part of the body that is controlled by the damaged part of the brain.…

    • 2668 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Atherosclerosis can result in higher blood pressure and high blood pressure puts the person at risk of stroke. This is where the blood supply to the brain is blocked (and heart attack)…

    • 995 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Evidence Based Practice

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Jessup, M., & Antman, E. (2014). Reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke: the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology prevention guidelines. Circulation, 130(6), e48-e50. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.010574…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    References: 1.Donnan GA, Fisher M, Macleod M, Davis SM (May 2008). "Stroke". Lancet 371 (9624): 1612–23…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stroke Assessment

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The stroke patient is referred to acute physical therapy. Upon initial examination and evaluation of the patient, the physical therapist (PT) is responsible for determining the nature, status, and extent of the stroke. Based on the patient history, review of systems, and the results of the tests and measures of the examination, the PT makes a “clinical judgment” based on the collected data. A diagnosis and prognosis is established once consultation with other health professionals, such as a neurologist, is reviewed. A plan of care is designed and short- and long-term goals are outlined. Physical therapy goals may include performance in transitioning between sitting and standing, posture, balancing while standing and walking, and improved gait…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Effects of Stroke

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I remember the day like it was yesterday, my grandma had experienced a stroke. I remember my dad calling my grandparents’ house to speak with my grandpa, but when my grandma answered with a confused tone my dad knew something wasn’t quite right. She was unable to speak clear and could not respond to a question with a logical answer. After my dad had realized my grandma had a stroke he immediately called an ambulance and rushed to her house to make sure she was okay.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sensory perception is the way our body receives stimulus, that stimulus then creates a nerve impulse, and that nerve impulse is sent to a part of the brain to interpret that information. We use our nose, mouth, ears, eyes, and touch, to see the experience the world around us. People recovering from strokes may have a hard time adjusting to life depending on the severity of the stroke and what part of the brain becomes affected. One of the ways a stroke can occur is when a blood vessel becomes clotted and deprives the brain of oxygen rich blood cells, therefore causing irreversible brain tissue damage. According to Kitko and Hupcey, Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays