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Element of Law

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Element of Law
The Westminster Parliament is no longer at the heart of the political and government process in the Malaysia and plays an ever-diminishing role in calling the government to account. Dicuss.

Malaysian parliament system is derived from the Westminster System which that is the parliamentary system of government that has been adopted in the United Kingdom (U.K.) as well as many parts of the Britain Empire. Westminster System consist few characteristics. In U.K., the three organs of the English legal system, which is name as the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary is lead by the sovereign, or the monarch and it also known as a constitutional monarchy. Her Majesty the Queen is the representative of the people and the Head of the State in the same time although the powers of the sovereign have been diluted by the effect of the Bill of Right 1689. Yet, the throne still passes on from generation by generation in the Royal Family by succession. Besides, the supreme power of authority in the Westminster System is hold by the head of state. The head of state can impose and collecting taxes, applying laws and forming treaties in commerce with foreign countries. In an election, the leader of the winning party will directly become the Prime Minister of that country and also the wide power wielded by the head of state or the Prime Minister which is become a characteristics of this system. The Prime Minister also can hold the mandate of the people. The Executive branch will form by the remaining party members and known as the Government for the country. Examples of Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak has been appointed as the Sixth Prime Minister in Malaysia since 3rd April 2009, and his leading party National Front are form the Executive branch of Malaysia. The party is obtains the second highest number of votes in the elections are known as the opposition party. This party is function to forming an effective check-and balance mechanism to achieve transparency in the



References: List (1)"Stephen Luscombe (1996).” Where the Sun Never Sets, N.p., n.d. Web. 26 June 2013. <http://britishempire.co.uk/>. (2)"The royal Household (2009)." The Role of Monarchy. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 June 2013.<www.royal.gov.uk/monarchuk/howthemonarchyworks/howthemonarchyworks.aspx>. (3) "The Encyclopedia of Malaysia:Government Process." The Encyclopedia of Malaysia N.p. ,n.d.Web. 27 June 2013.<http://www.encyclopedia.com.my/volume11/system.html>. (4) “The Encyclopedia of Malaysia: Political Process.” The Encyclopedia of Malaysia. N.p.,n.d. Web. 27 June 2013.<http://www.encyclopedia.com.my/volume11/system.html>. (5) " Parliament and government - UK Parliament." www.parliament.uk Home page – UK Parliament N.p.,.d.Web.27June2013.<http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role/parliament-government/>. (6) " Hansard (1989) - UK Parliament." www.parliament.uk Home page - UK Parliament. N.p.,n.d.Web.27June 2013. <http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/publications/hansard/>. (7)"Adam Tucker (2013) Parliamentary Privilege." www.parliament.uk Home page - UK Parliament.N.p.,n.d.Web.28June2013.<https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/79391/PPC_Response_Dr_Adam_Tucker.pdf> (8) "Political tensions escalate in Malaysia | East Asia Forum." East Asia Forum. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 July 2013. <http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/02/16/political-tensions-escalate-in-malaysia/>.

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