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Emergency Supply Management During Disasters

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Emergency Supply Management During Disasters
Summary
This is a four-page paper on emergency supply management during disasters. The upward trend in natural disasters has led to increased attention in supply chain management. It is evident that the number of those affected can be reduced by having capable and effective response operations. Supply chain management consists of approximately 80% of relief efforts and therefore, much attention must be given to it. This paper relies on seven sources and is in APA format.

Emergency Supply Management during Disasters

Introduction
The number of disasters, from super storm size hurricanes like Sandy too tsunamis in the pacific or even war stained areas like the middle east and the eastern med, weather it be, natural or man-made, these kind of disasters have increased significantly over the past decade and unfortunately, forecasters indicate an upward trend for this kind of activity. For example, more than 302 natural disasters were recorded in 2011 alone affecting more than 200 million people and killing close to 30,000 around the world. This upward trend in disasters has led to the increased attention in supply chain management systems around the globe. It is evident that the number of those affected can be reduced by having an efficient and effective response operation. Supply chain management consists of approximately 80% of relief efforts, hence much attention must be given to it (Wassenhove, 2006).
According to Mentzer et al. (2001), supply management involves planning and controlling relief operations by ensuring there is coordination among the different organizations involved such as the donors, government, suppliers, NGOs, and military. New (1997) adds that emergency supply management focuses on the relationship between the different parties involved to ensure effective response is possible. Supply management involves preparing and responding immediately to disasters. However, the supply network is a very large and



References: da Costa, S.R., Campos, V.B. and Bandeira, A.M. (2012). “Supply chains in humanitarian operations: Cases and Analysis.” Compedium of Papers. Ergun, O., Karakus G., Keskinocak, P. et al., (2009). Operations research to improve disaster supply chain management. http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-397133.html Wiley Mentzer J.T, DeWitt, W., Keebler, J.S. et al. (2001). Defining supply chain management. Journal of Business Logistics, 22(2): 1-25 New, S.J. (1997). The scope of supply chain management research. Supply Chain Management, 2(1): 15-22 Pan American Health Organization (2001). Humanitarian Supply Management and Logistics in the Health Sector. Author. Van Wassenhove, L.N. (2006). Blackett memorial lecture. Humanitarian aid logistics: Supply chain management in high gear. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 57(5): 475-489 Whybark, C., Melnyk, S.A. Day, J. and Davis E. (2010). Disaster relief supply chain management: New realities, management challenges, emerging opportunities. Decision Line, pg. 4-7

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