Employment-At-Will Doctrine: three major exceptions
From my research of this topic it is obvious that the United States is still the only industrialized nation that lacks a national wrongful dismissal statute. The reason for the lack of such is not of course the federal structure of the United States. In the United States, employees without a written employment contract generally can be fired for good cause, bad cause, or no cause at all; judicial exceptions to the rules seek to prevent wrongful terminations. The employment-at-wil doctrine is not without its limits. Terminations initiated by the employer must not be discriminatory or in violation of specific federal or state laws. This is a good example of employment –at-will doctrine the employer is legally prohibited from taking any adverse employment action against an employee because of his or her race, gender, age, disability, national origin, or any other legally protected characteristic or activity.
Like so many other people and workers in the United States we believe that satisfactory job performances should be rewarded with other benefits and job security. As an employee you feel that you won’t get fired if you perform your job well but this has eroded in recent decades in the face of an increased incidence of mass layoffs, reductions in company’s workforce, and job turnovers. In the last half of the 19th century, employment in the United States has been at will or terminable by either the employer or employee for any reason whatsoever.
The employment-at-will doctrine vows that when an employee does not have a written employment contract and the term of employment is of indefinite duration, the employer can terminate the employee for good cause, bad cause, or no cause at all. The courts viewed the relationships between employer and employee as being on equal footing in terms of bargaining power. It is believed that the employment-at-will doctrine