From the time each ship set off from England, both the New England and Chesapeake colonies were bound to be different. In the Chesapeake region, where Jamestown was founded, the people had unrealistic expectations. They hoped that gold would be plentiful and easy to find, while also expecting the Native Americans to bow to their wishes. Contrary to their wishes, there was no gold to be found, and the Native Americans became less pleasant as the English became lazier. Believing that they were superior to the Native Americans, the English refused to grow crops, and expected the Native Americans to supply it all, creating rising tensions among them. On the opposite view, the settlers of the New England region had no such hopes. They set out from England to practice their religion more freely. John Winthrop had this idea of a “City on a hill” believing that the people of New England should show England itself how they should live, surrounded by their religion. In fact, upon arriving in New England, the puritans made their Mayflower Compact which allowed them to create their own government. Coming from this compact, the puritans also created the Covenant of Grace, which was to live scandal free and prove scriptural knowledge, and the Social Covenant, which was amongst the people, requiring a mutual watchfulness and no privacy. Unlike the Chesapeake colonies, the New England colonies also came with a family basis, while the…
Between 1660 and 1775, Great Britain’s North American colonies were affected greatly by race, ethnicity and religion. The first settlers were predominantly white, ethnically, English, and religiously Protestant. The New World was home to many people who sought religious freedom. In addition, the demand of new market and new forces of labor created an opportunity for new races and ethnicities to colonize America. New forces of race, ethnicity and religion show how colonial society was a melting pot compared to any other country in the world. After Queen Elizabeth won the struggle for religious dominance against the Roman Catholics, Protestantism became the main religion in England. Catholics went to the New World to escape religious persecution. Lord Baltimore, a rich catholic, had set out to create refuge for his fellow Catholics so he found Maryland. However, Catholics were not safe from the Protestant immigrants. In 1649, the Act Concerning Religion was passed by the Maryland colony. This act states that no one that believes in Jesus Christ should be in any way troubled or disliked for or in respect to his religion. As seen in Document D, the South is very heavily populated by African- Americans. The reason for this high population was for slavery. Most slaves harvested the cash crop of the South which was tobacco.…
The New England colonies had many different types of migrants that traveled there. Many families with kids, mostly all under the age of 10 years migrated to the New England colonies (Document B). People mainly traveled to New England because of the large amount of landmigrants recieved no matter of their social rank. The right to practice any religion was a huge pull factor to the New England colonies. New England was destined to be a perfect society for all the world to look up to (Document A). They were more focused on religious freedom than the Chesapeake region. Puritans wanted freedom from persecution in England and the amount of puritans who settled in New England was mass because of the discontent they had with the church of England and sought religious, moral and societal reforms. This also explains why the New England migrants were less concerned with relations with England than the Chesapeake region migrants were because of the trade relations the southern regions needed with England to continue to keep succeeding in farming.…
Motivations for each group of immigrants coming to the New World created a huge distinction of differences that would arouse in these two colonies. Doc. A shows how the New England colony was created by the immigration of Puritans. They came with the mindset that they could create their own community with the unity upon one goal. That goal was the belief that they could choose whatever religion they wanted to believe in. The religion that they worshipped was Christianity which they would be persecuted if they worshipped it in England. Doc. D shows that the immigrants who came to the Chesapeake colony for different religious beliefs, a new political structure interest in finding gold, and family life. Single men populated the area and a social structure was created. A credit system was created to purchase land. And a motive to find gold and trading partners to create a profit for the Virginia Company.…
Due to conflicts in England such as religious disputes and the need of workers to settle in newly formed economic colonies in America, many of the immigrants that emigrated soon found themselves in need of self-government. Because the Church of England angered many people, many Puritans and Separatists demanded a place where they could practice their religious beliefs, thus traveling over to the Americas. Although the English economic colonies were not made for permanent settlement, they desired a system of rule, one of which will become a precedent for future self-representative governments. Following the establishment of these English colonies, some of the colonies were faced with salutary neglect, having time to experience autonomy separate…
All of the Middle Colonies came to the new world for religious freedom. The separatists came to the new world to get away from the English Church. They wanted to be able to worship however they wanted to without being told what to do by the King, who is also the head of the Church. They believed God is ruler of the Church. This is called theocracy; it is the belief that God is the head of state and not the King. The New England colonies came to the new world for economic development. Such as trading and making relations with the natives and claiming land for England.…
During the 17th and 18th century, English populace felt that England was over-crowded and oppressive. They longed to mitigate the problems that arose because of the exaggerated population boom and to establish a government that would allot them the freedom they thought they deserved. The English believed that the best way to go about this was to colonize the New World. Subsequently, many colonies began to develop, and of these colonies, Massachusetts and Virginia were the most well-known. The early settlements of the Massachusetts and Virginia were both established by similar groups of people at the same time; however, their contrasting beginnings as a colony, views on religion, and means of economic stability created two different politics and economic systems.…
England in the 1620s was filled with tension between the Puritans and King James I and his son Charles I. Their primary goal for their country was to revive Roman Catholicism and rid of any religions that would not conform; so, they mainly targeted Puritans. This intolerance motivated the Puritans to pursue their economic interests (which later turned into religious interests) and establish a place for themselves in the New England colonies in 1630. What they originally intended was to create a colony in which they could practice their religion freely. They did not think of accepting others. Eventually, their society became just as strict as English society: their political, social, and economic advancements were structured and very much parochial.…
The economic reasons for traversing to the New World greatly linked with the social reasons. Between the years…
The English colonists wanted the natives to learn English culture because they believed that their indigenous were crude (Borge 92). However, they did not wish to go to war with the natives unlike the other colonialists who frequently went to war with the indigenous people and enslaving them. For instance, English colonists created a firm between them and the indigenous people. Contrasting their Spanish and French counterparts, the English did not focus on capturing and retaining the Indians as slaves (Borge 92). Instead, they emphasized on creating isolated societies from the natives.…
One of the major causes for emigration from England to North America was religious persecution. Religious tolerance in Britain for other Christian sects besides the Anglican church was virtually nonexistent, resulting in many members of other sects to seek religious haven in the colonies. The vast majority of immigrants coming to New England were followers of Puritanism who traveled to North America for strictly religious reasons. As shown by Document B, the first member listed (and therefore most prominent figure) on of one of the ships bound for New England was a minister, underlining the importance aspiring New Englanders placed on their Puritan beliefs. Consequently, the cities created by these pilgrims were built with Puritan customs in mind, establishing towns under strict guidelines conforming to things such as a religious town leader and how much real estate is distributed among the residents (Document D). Desire to achieve the ideal Puritan city stretched out across all of New England, as shown by Boston, Massachusetts who’s mayor John Winthrop wanted it to model the ideal Christian city, a “city upon a hill” that provided other Puritan towns a perfect example of what to be like (Document A). This overarching religious influence defined every aspect of New England society from blatantly patriarchal domestic life to the superstitious paranoia that led to the misguided hunting of witches. New England towns also put an emphasis on education, mostly so people could be able to read the bible. Harvard, in fact, was established to train members of the clergy rather than providing…
Colonies settled into the New World for varied reasons. The colonists settled in the New Word because they hoped for a new beginning. The achievement of this travel justified that the colonies can be markets for England's manufactured goods. "England saw the colonies as a way to sell more goods and resources to other countries." (Marks). The rulers influenced them to cross over to the New World because it's possible to expand their empires to America. Soon after the colonists crossed over, they began to set up in different areas. "The first English emigrants to what would become the New England colonies were a small group of Puritan separatists, later called the Pilgrims, who arrived in Plymouth in 1620." (The 13 Colonies).…
The English had really done their research before trying to sail off to the New World, with people’s hopes held high. Their first and most important reason was that moving to the New World would help them achieve religious freedom because in England, they were persecuted if they believed in another religion. For people that weren’t concerned with the religion issue could have been merchants going to try and become wealthy off trade. And the poor were planning on going to start a new, better life in the New World by farming there. Criminals could get out of jail if they really wanted to, but they had to become an indentured servant, and that seemed better than sitting in a jail cell.…
‘”The Champions of the Game,” British “imperialist” were unquestionably the shrewdness of them all. . Their military more advanced and powerful than others: their technology advanced, and they were astute. When ‘colonizing” a word play for taking over the populations they “found,” and claiming them as a part of the British empie. with imperialistic methods. Not just any country could be colonized formerly or informally” they must have something the British wanted to seize, riches, resources or strategically placed lands or ports at sea. . “Colonies” were sent governmental leaders from Britain as well as military forces. They implemented schools, economic bases, and governmental agencies for trade. They also brought a bunch of British citizens…
The Pilgrims were not the first group of English people to live in America. The first group came in 1585, but their colony failed. They cam e for three reasons, to get rich, freedom of religion, and many people came because they wanted a better life. In 1607 the English started Jamestown in America. This town was in the Virginia colony. The English came to Jamestown to find gold and get rich. But they never found any. At first the Jamestown settlers didn't want to grow food or build houses. Many settlers died during the first winter. Later, more people came to live in Jamestown and the settlers began to work harder. They built farms and houses. The settlers began to grow tobacco, and then sold it to England for a lot of money. Each year, they grew more and more. The settlers brought slaves from Africa, in 1619, to help them grow the tobacco, and work as slaves in the English colonies. The Puritans were a group of people who didn't want to pray to the church of England, so in 1628, a group of Puritans came to Massachusetts for freedom of religion. Everyone that lived in Massachusetts had to pray in Puritan churches, and they didn't want their people to have freedom of religion either. Roger Williams lived with the Puritans. He told them that everyone should have the right to choose their religion, and then he left Massachusetts and traveled through the forests, and met Native Americans who helped him, and sold him land. He started the Rhode Island colony on the land in 1636, and then he started a city in Rhode Island called Providence. Which was first city in America where there was freedom of religion. Anne Hutchinson was a woman who lived in Massachusetts, and didn't have the same religious ideas as the Puritans. So in 1638, she left Massachusetts and went to Rhode Island where she started a new town. More of the English came to America to have freedom of religion. In England, Catholics were sent to jail if they prayed in Catholic…