How Did The English Colonists Colonize North America

New World In their struggle to colonize the New World, colonial masters aimed to control North America. Those who came to the nee world as settlers had different reasons for doing so. However, their governments focused on controlling the social, economic, and political activities of the continent. Unlike other colonists, English colonists created settlements in the new world and assimilated the natives into the English culture instead of learning their culture; additionally, they suppressed inferior cultures by building a culturally homogenous one. English colonialists first settled in Jamestown during their initial contact with the New World. Notably, establishing permanent settlements worked for them unlike the other colonialists (the French and Spanish) who did not believe in having different settlements from the natives (Borge 54). The English benefited from arable land, trees, and fish. They practiced farming, which provided adequate food for the settlers. Similarly, settling allowed other English colonialists to take advantages of the existing natural resources in North America. Those who settled along the eastern coast took control of the
resources in the region (Borge 54). Apart from growing wealth by settling, English colonists equally became merchants, frequently trading with the natives. However, they conducted such trade through intermediaries. As explained, establishing settlements helped English colonialists create wealth and control their regions. Additionally, the English tried to assimilate rather Native Americans instead of learning their culture.
The English colonists wanted the natives to learn English culture because they believed that their indigenous were crude (Borge 92). However, they did not wish to go to war with the natives unlike the other colonialists who frequently went to war with the indigenous people and enslaving them. For instance, English colonists created a firm between them and the indigenous people. Contrasting their Spanish and French counterparts, the English did not focus on capturing and retaining the Indians as slaves (Borge 92). Instead, they emphasized on creating isolated societies from the natives. Thus, to be part of this new society, willing natives had to abandon their practices and assimilate into the English
culture. Even though the English colonialists, unlike the other colonialists, did not wish to enslave the natives, they focused on suppressing “inferior” cultures and building a homogenous society, an English one (Borge 54). From their experience of colonizing Ireland, the English learnt the importance of dismantling several smaller cultures and creating a single large culture to avoid uprisings (Borge 54). For that reason, they did not tolerate other cultures and continuously destroyed them to ensure that English colonists had control over large territorial boundaries. Such tactics helped the English succeed in their colonization of the new world because they were able to acquire wealth, produce more food, and control resources. In conclusion, the English had a different experience from other colonialists in their colonization of the new world. They chose to establish settlements rather than have temporary networks with the natives, a move that allowed them to produce more food, create wealth, and obtain natural resources. Moreover, they tried to assimilate the natives instead of capturing them or learning their cultures. Additionally, in a bid to control the new world, the English colonialists focused on suppressing smaller indigenous culture and establishing a large homogeneous one, the English culture.