Equal Employment Opportunity History and Laws
Nickki LaCour
Grand Canyon University: AMP-434 Human Resources
December 1, 2011
Equal Employment Opportunity History and Laws Many of us have heard of or have been made aware of the phrase Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO). But how many of us genuinely comprehend the criterion of EEO and why it subsists? Equal Employment Opportunity laws are designed to give all workers fair consideration on the basis of job performance rather than any irrelevant personal factors. These laws are in place in order to prevent bias, prejudice, bigotry, and inequity against anyone due to physical abilities, race, religion, gender, or age. EEO strives to assure that all applicants, male and female alike and all ethnic groups have a fair chance in the hiring process, in competing for advancement, and each employee must have the same access to development probabilities. Equal Employment Opportunity is based on equality and it is encompassed by a series of statutes intended to proscribe workplace discrimination.
History
In the 1960s, Americans anticipated on the President, Congress, and the courts would implement the pledge of the 14th Amendment. In June 1964, the U.S. Senate passed the Civil Rights Act. Nearly a month later the U.S. House of Representatives passed the bill and President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the bill into law. Equal Employment Opportunity was established by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, but its purpose has been fashioned by more than a solitary part of legislation (Youth at Work, 2011). The requirements of this civil rights act would allow the government to make a set of laws to help end discrimination on the basis of gender as well as nationality in employment, advancement, and dismissals. These laws became a self-governing body making it a key component in dealing with unfairness issues. Since its creation, Congress has
References: Equal Employment Opportunity is The Law (2009). Retrieved November 22, 2011, from http://www.eeoc.gov/employers/upload/eeoc_self_print_poster.pdf Federal Laws Prohibiting Job Discrimination: Questions and Answers: Federal Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Laws. Retrieved November 22, 2011, from http://www.eeoc.gov/facts/qanda.html National Archives: Equal Employment Opportunity Program. Retrieved December 1, 2011, from http://www.archives.gov/eeo/laws/ National Organization for Women: Women Deserve Equal Pay (2007). Retrieved December 1, 2011, from http://www.now.org/issues/economic/factsheet.html The Rehab Act of 1973. Retrieved December 1, 2011, from http://www.bu.edu/cpr/reasaccom/whatlaws-rehaba.html U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission: Laws Enforced by EEOC. Retrieved November 22, 2011, from http://www1.eeoc.gov//laws/statutes/index.cfm?renderforprint=1 Youth at Work: Timeline of Important EEOC Events. Retrieved December 1, 2011, from http://www.eeoc.gov/youth//history.html 35 Years of Ensuring the Promise of Opportunity (2001). Retrieved December 1, 2011, from http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/history/35th/history/index.html