| Figured out structure of DNA was a double helix, and used Chagraff's observations to determine that purines pair with pyrimidines to maintain equidistance in the helix. (A with T and C with G)…
The amount of adenine always equaled thymine and the amount of cytosine always equaled guanine…
Rosalind Franklin was a chemist who made the first DNA structure in 1953. A DNA model is a model of someone's DNA. DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid.A DNA strand is used to figure out a person’s physical and mental information. There are two forms of DNA an “A” form and a “B” form. (Franklin 2015) Franklin found this out by putting a DNA fiber under a x-ray machine Franklin refined herself. Franklin and Maurice Wilkins used Franklin’s x-ray photo called photograph 51 and Wilkins published first and so he got a nobel peace prize in 1962. (Franklin 2015) Franklin was then given some of the credit and was written about in the article of the newspaper.…
DNA 3 components of a DNA nucleotide (the monomer): Nitrogen base Nitrogen base sugar sugar phosphate phosphate Ms. Franklin: x-ray picture to see double helix DNA Watson and Crick: discovered structure of DNA (double helix) -saw Franklin’s photo and received Nobel peace prize Semi-conservative: When two strands become four strands after replication, then each double helix has one new and one old strand. This means that newly formed double helix is half new and half old GENE EXPRESSION | DNA | RNA | Sugar | Deoxyribose | Ribose | Bases | A, T, C, G | A, U, C, G | Structure | Double stranded | Single stranded | Function | | | Location | Nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts | Nucleolus, ribosomes | Type of RNA | Full name of RNA | Location | Job | mRNA | Messenger RNA | Nucleus + cytoplasm | copy the coded message from the DNA and carries it into the cytoplasm | tRNA | Transfer RNA | Cytoplasm | Delivers amino acids to ribosomes | rRNA | Ribosomal RNA | Ribosome | Makes up ribosomes | DNA -> mRNA -> amino acid -> protein Transcription: the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template (DNA -> mRNA) -in nucleus Translation: synthesis of a protein from an mRNA template (mRNA -> amino acid -> protein) -ribosome - Genetic disorders - Chromosomal aberrations: an abnormality in the structure or number of chromosomes -nondisjunction: not separating properly during meiosis (gamete gets too few or too many chromosomes - down syndrome (trisomy 21): 3 Xs -turner’s (monosomy X): female, sterile (1 X) -klinefelters (XXY): males, sterile Karyotype: characterization of chromosomes Gene mutations: a permanent change in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene -Change in DNA sequence leads to change in amino acid sequence: the product will have slightly different chemical and structural properties from before and may not function correctly (cause the protein to denature (lose its shape) or lose its catalytic activity) Vector: A vehicle (e.g. a plasmid) used to transfer the DNA sequences from the donor organism to the target cell of the recipient organism.…
Watson and Crick reported that DNA consisted of two polynucleotide strands wrapped into a double helix.…
a wet one Pauling wanted gis model to be the first accurate model of DNA so he printed it quickly. Another scientist named Rosalind Franklin looked at a wet sample of DNA and realized it had two strands. Watson and crick Two students from Cambridge University looked at Pauling's paper and recognized it. They had made a similar model with a triple helix and knew Pauling was wrong,Watson and Crick looked over Franklin's work and made a new model with a double helix.…
Later on, Colonel Hyrum Graff appeared on Wiggin’s doorstep and offered a special place for Ender in the Battle school, a school for the training of young children to become soldiers that will one day fight against the Buggers. Colonel Graff told the other boys that Ender was far superior to them and made him earned many enemies from the start. For Ender, the training was tough. It felt so lonely but he found friends. He tried his best to be promoted in the difficult training scheme and he exceled because he is just smarter than everyone until he was promoted to his first training army, Salamander army which he met Commander Bonzo, who dislike him a lot. Then he met Petra, who taught him how to shoot for the zero-gravity laser tag game and…
Deoxyribonucleic acid, also known as DNA contains genetic information and is found within the chromosome of human cells. After countless hours of research on thethis fairly new phenomenon it was Sir Alec Jeffereys of England who developed a technology that was based solely on DNA in 1985. DNA plays a major role in technology, it is used for identification, and it has been a leading source in identifying biological samples such as saliva, urine, blood, semen and hair. All of these samples have been extremely helpful with government, federal, state and even private agencies…
Franklin, s. (2003, April 24). BBC News. Retrieved from My aunt, the DNA pioneer: http://www.physics.org/explorelink.asp?id=3131&q=DNA¤tpage=1&age=0&knowledge=0&item=3…
Watch “Chargaff’s Ratios.” Chargaff used relative proportions of bases in DNA to come up with his rules for base pairing. What are four sources of DNA that he used?…
You must create a moving PowerPoint presentation or video to show the structure of DNA, how it was discovered and how it can be used in genetic engineering. If you cannot create a PowerPoint or video then you must produce a storyboard/written set of instructions describing what you would have done. Your homework should be at least 1 page typed (size 12 font) or sensible sized handwriting (8 words per line). Labelled diagrams, tables and charts are also appropriate for this task but you must describe them in your own words.…
On October 16, 1859, abolitionist John Brown and several followers seized the United States Armory and Arsenal at Harpers Ferry. The actions of Brown's men brought national attention to the emotional divisions concerning slavery. Soon after this raid, Brown was hanged for fighting to abolish slavery. William Lloyd Garrison later delivered a speech in honor of John Brown.…
1869 Friedrich Miescher discovers a weak acid in the nuclei of white blood cells in the sperm of trout that today we call DNA.…
• James Watson and Francis Crick were the first to solve the structure (structure=function) of DNA.…
This paper explores the scientific and ethical considerations of DNA testing in prenatal testing (PT).Taking into consideration non-invasive and invasive sampling and the ethical issues DNA testing raises. Cell-free fetal DNA (CffDNA) in prenatal screening which considers being a recent non-invasive technique. This non-invasive diagnostic test believes to be much safer and can be performed in early pregnancy easily comparing to invasive diagnostic testing. However, CffDNA has flows such as confidentiality, informed consent, and counseling.…