Preview

Essay 1 Breast Cancer

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
671 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Essay 1 Breast Cancer
Kaci Weaver
Essay #1: Breast Cancer
February 24, 2014 Have you ever been to a Breast Cancer Awareness basketball game or football game at your school? Many people go to support at those events, but aren’t really sure what breast cancer is all about. Breast cancer is cancerous cells that form in the breast. This paper will tell you about the many symptoms, causes, ways of diagnosis, treatments, and ways of prevention.
There’s many, many signs and symptoms showing you that you may have breast cancer.
Most signs of breast cancer take place on the breast or somewhere in that surrounding area. A lump or thickening that feels different from the surrounding tissues in the breast. Bloody discharge from the nipple or an inverted nipple, and change in size or shape of the breast.
Peeling, scaling, or flaking of the nipple or breast skin, and redding or pitting of the skin over your breast (like the skin of an orange). Infections and cysts are more common when you have developed breast cancer. There’s many other signs and symptoms you can have with breast cancer, almost too many to name.
It really isn’t clear what causes breast cancer. It occurs when breast cells begin growing abnormally. Most of the time it starts with cells in the milk producing ducts. Doctors do estimate that only 5% to 10% of breast cancers are passed through generations of family. The most common breast cancers are breast cancer gene 1 (BRCA1) and breast cancer gene 2 (BRCA2).
BRCA1 and BRCA2 are usually found in the cells of the breast and other tissues, where they help repair damaged DNA or destroy cells if DNA cannot be repaired. If BRCA1 and BRCA2 are damaged by a BRCA mutation then damaged DNA is not repaired properly, and that increases the risk for breast cancer.
There are number of tests and diagnosis’ for breast cancer. You could get a breast exam where your doctor will feel both of your breasts checking for lumps or abnormalities.
Mammograms or an xray of the breast

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    3.06 Mutations Essay

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A woman's lifetime risk of developing breast cancer is approximately 12 percent, but there are certain BRCA mutations that increase the risk for women to 50-80 percent. For ovarian cancer a BRCA mutation means that a woman goes from a 1.4 percent risk to a 40-60 percent jump. What are BCRA1 and BCRA 2 mutations? The term BRCA itself stands for breast cancer susceptibility. BRCA1 and BRCA2 belong to a class of human genes that suppress tumors. If these genes mutate, then one is considered as having a hereditary risk of breast and ovarian cancer. The BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation means that a woman has an increased risk of breast and/or ovarian cancer before menopause. Sometimes close family members were diagnosed with cancer at an early age also. These harmful mutations also increase the risk of cervical, colon, uterine, stomach, melanoma and gallbladder cancer. There are no standard criteria for who should be tested for the BRCA gene mutation, but if you have family members who have had cancer, it is a definite clue. If any of these family members were young; before menopause, it is a good idea to think about being testing for the gene. It would be a very good idea to ask the family member to test for the BRCA mutation, so that the rest of the family members would know ahead of time also. According the National Cancer Institute, the risk of having the mutation is higher if you are of Ashkenazic Jewish descent. If this is the case, pay attention to if a parent or sibling has been diagnosed with cancer. Also, find out if any grandparents, half-siblings, nieces or nephews had cancer. Pay special attention to relatives that are male, and whether the relative had cancer in both breasts (bilateral breast cancer,) and a combination of two or more first or second degree relatives diagnosed with ovarian cancer, no matter what their age was when diagnosed.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    These classes are called proto-oncogenies and tumor suppressor genes. Proto-oncogenies code for proteins such as peptide growth factors and clear transcription factors that control cell division and DNA synthesis. They can be inactivated through loss of expression, deletion, or mutations. Such mutations have the ability to be passed from generation to generation, producing an inherited susceptibility to cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are believed to be of this second type, tumor suppressor genes. The list of identified germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 is stilling growing, and mutation carriers have a substantial lifetime risk of both breast and ovarian cancer. However, it is still undetermined whether BRCA1 and BRCA2 play similar important roles in sporadic breast cancer. Genetics Screening should be done because it may show now or later on, but nobody knows that. A patient who thinks that they are carry BRCA1 mutation can start cancer screening at an earlier age. They can also choose options like risk-reducing medications and preventive surgery.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Review

    • 3990 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Most commonly present with bleeding/bloody nipple d/c. Generally resect via major duct excision or needle loc if seen on imaging. Remember, this isn’t malignant or premalignant, it’s a benign condition.…

    • 3990 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This article talks about how density in the breast leads to malignant tumors. It was very eye opening to know that up to 50% of women that have mammograms will have high breast density. The higher density in the breast, the harder it is for a mammogram to find a small tumor. In 2009 in the…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Breast Cancer Final

    • 3967 Words
    • 16 Pages

    About 1 in 8 U.S. women (just under 12%) will develop invasive breast cancer over the course of her lifetime. In 2011, an estimated 230,480 new cases of invasive breast cancer were expected to be diagnosed in women in the U.S., along with 57,650 new cases of non-invasive breast cancer (U.S. Breast Cancer Statistics, 2012). According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 210,203 women in the United States were diagnosed with breast cancer in 2008, and 40,589 women in the…

    • 3967 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brca1 and Brca2 Mutation

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cited: Hamilton, Rebekah. "Living With Genetic Test Results for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer." N. pag. Print.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    breast cancer study guide

    • 3603 Words
    • 15 Pages

    paid to breasts lymphatic tissues near the arm pit as this is the site where tumors usually…

    • 3603 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Breast Proposal Essay

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Komen Race for the Cure walk are both noble charitable causes, there are vast difference in the amount of effort it takes to do one opposed to the other. With the ease of technology, making a donation can be as simple as using the drive through at McDonald's. Making a monetary donation can be done by downloading an app on a smartphone, online by transferring funds from a bank account, or even at the grocery store by adding a few cents to the amount of a purchase. These things can all be achieved through exerting very little effort and some can be done without leaving the comfort of your couch. For those who love to get off the couch, participating in the Susan G. Komen Race for the Cure is a more active way to get involved. Every year my sister, Venessa, takes part in the Susan G. Komen Race for the Cure, and the effort she puts into the planning is remarkable. First she carefully selects each member of her team. Next she creates a unique theme and an awesome name for the team. She also hand paints posters and designs t-shirts. Finally, the real work begins, the actual walk. The walk starts at the Capitol, leads through Old Sac, back around downtown, and ending once again at the Capitol. This is definitely not something that would be accomplished from a cozy couch. While my sister does still makes donations to the National Breast Cancer Foundation she prefers to put her effort into action, and participating in the race is a fun way to do…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are several genetic factors linked to an increase risk of cancer. Hereditary Breast Ovarian Cancer (HBOC) is associated with mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2.BRCA is the common abbreviation which stands for Breast Cancer. “Clinicians…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What Is Breast Cancer

    • 4209 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Breast cancer is just one type of cancer. Cancerous cells are cells that grow without the normal system of controls placed upon them. Breast cancer develops from the mammary ducts 80% of the time. The other 20% of the time the cancer develops from the lobules of the breasts. While breast cancer may occur in men, this paper will primarily focus on breast cancer in women. Breast cancer is 100 times more likely to affect women as it is men. There are two forms of breast cancer, invasive cancer and carcinoma in situ. (Dimensions of Human Sexuality, Shriver, S. 2002)…

    • 4209 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: C. Jimenez-Johnson: Understanding the Genetics of Breast Cancer: A Clinical Overview. The Internet Journal of Advanced Nursing Practice. 2009 Volume 10 Number 1. DOI: 10.5580/1106 Lancaster, J., Stanhope, M. (2012). Public Health Nursing: Population-Centered Health Care in the Community. Maryland Heights, MO: Elsevier.…

    • 1896 Words
    • 55 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    But what exactly is breast cancer? The cancer itself begins when cells begin to grow out of control. Breast cancer is however a malignant tumor that starts in the cells of the breast. This disease will generally occur in women, but it can also occur in men. Many people know with breast cancer comes treatment. The treatment will depend of the severity of the cancer. A very common form of treatment is radiation therapy. Tissue expansion is also common. (Breast cancer)…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    BRCA1 Genetic Analysis

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although the BRCA1 gene currently acts as a predictive factor with regards to breast cancer, this may not always prove to be the case. There are two major reasons for this. One of these reasons is that genetics can fluctuate and mutate over generations, so that the link may break and cease to hold value over time. The second of these is because we have not fully finished analyzing the human genome, and we may find out something disproving this marker as a genetic marker, instead attaching that analysis to some other gene (presumably either one that causes the BRCA1 marker, or one that coincidentally exists alongside that marker, either outcome allowing for it to have been mistaken for a marker.…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Breast Cancer

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Next, the symptoms women get before the actually get breast cancer. Some women may get a lump in the breast or underarm that persists after your menstrual cycle. This is usually the first apparent symptom of breast cancer. Most all lumps associated with breast cancer are usually…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Breast cancer is the second leading cause in the death among women and as previously stated, occurs in as many as 1 in 8 women.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics