Essay On European Colonization

Multiple events in Europe affected colonization of the New World around 1492. Colonization is when a mother country creates settlements in other areas. European states were looking to colonize in order to inherit profit for self-sustainability. Resources and ideas have sparked the interest of many European voyagers. It encouraged them to explore in order to meet the needs and wants of rulers and the people. Also, explorers were searching for innovations that could be made in their country. The Crusades, the growth of commerce, the growth of population, the rise of nations, the Renaissance, and the improvement in sailing technology are events and trends that motivated European exploration. Between the years 1096 and 1270, the Crusades took place. The Crusades was a medieval military expedition made by the Europeans to retrieve the Holy Land from the Muslims. The Europeans failed to recover the Holy Land, however, this only encouraged the desire to explore and expand for trade products in Asia. Additionally, the power of the European nobles started to decline and monarchs started to take over. Monarchs increased their wealth and power by sponsoring overseas explorations. Europe has undergone extreme
The Renaissance started in Italy and spread throughout other countries in Europe. New techniques evolved such as the ideas of perspective and three-dimensional sculptures and paintings. Scholars reviewed writings from Arabs and the subjects of mathematics, philosophy, science, and geography. These many achievements encourages people to explore. Another event that encouraged European exploration was the improvement of sailing technology. The caravel allowed ships to sail in directions opposite to the wind. It made it much easier to travel. Also, ship captains used the astrolabe and the compass as tools that helped show