The first portion of the Science behind sunburns are chemicals. There are three different chemicals that are involved in the process. The first chemicals are the chemicals in the sun. Earth’s sun is comprised of 73% Hydrogen, and 25% Helium, according to the Swinburne University of Technology. Now, the second chemicals, are the chemicals in the human race. LiveScience states that “Humans are made up of 96% oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen, with a 4% sampling of the Periodic Table of …show more content…
Welcome to the skin layers with our top layer called the Epidermis, the middle layer called the Dermis, and the bottom layer called the Subcutaneous Fat. The Epidermis guards the body and is full of Melanin which helps prevent sunburns, while the Dermis is stretchy, and stores a variety of sweat glands. However, MedlinePlus says that sunburned cells look much different than normal cells. Sun’s rays penetrate the outer skin, or the Epidermis, which destroys the Dermis, and results in the killing of skin cells. Also, the UV, UltraViolet, Rays from the sun are what cause the sunburns. Even when you are just tanning, the rays cause the melanin in your skin to become a darker color, while tanning, and sunburns, can reduce the melanin elastic, causing you to age prematurely.
So as you have learned, Sunburns are much more than just a red spot on your skin. There is an abundance of Science behind them, and numerous things that you can do to prevent them. The Science Behind Sunburns involve chemicals, the effects of sunburns, and what the cells do in your