Essentials of nursing

The chosen model of care is Essentials of Care (EOC). The EOC model is a framework that focuses on the essential components of patient centred care and seeks to support the development and ongoing evaluation of nursing and midwifery practice. The main purpose of the EOC model is to improve patient safety and outcomes by enabling nurses and midwives to emphasis on developing clinical environments that enhance patient care, teamwork and individual work satisfaction (NSW department of health 2009). The transformation of this model requires all patients, families and healthcare staff to have the opportunity to participate in the decision making process regarding the holistic approach of their healthcare. The EOC is done through evaluating the quality of healthcare delivery, recognizing prospects for the development of practice, initiating locally established plans to improve practice and engaging clinicians in transformational practice development (NSW department of health 2009). The assessment and monitoring of patients post operatively is a crucial stage to ensure that the appropriate intervention of care is provided sufficiently for the patients. Providing effective pain control is an essential process for the well being of all post operative patients. Pain management in the post operative period is given in accordance to the surgery performed, age, sex and status of the individual patient. Post operative pain control not only relieves the patient from unnecessary pain, it also reduces anxiety and assists in the recovery from surgery. Anxiety has been associated with physiological effects which influence the levels of pain experienced by the patient (Vaughn et al 2007). Research has shown that anxiety in patients cause delay in the healing process and can lower their immunity (Kiecolt-Glaser et al 1995). The advantages of effective pain management include patient comfort and satisfaction enabling a faster recovery and reduced cost of care.

Uncontrolled pain