As its population number of 80000 rubbed shoulders with Paris, Milan and Florence, which were at the time the most populated cities in Europe, Venice could least expect the new shortcomings that awaited them. The ports of the cities of northern Italy were the busiest and richest of all in terms of trade and commerce allowing them to acquire special treatment from the government.
This growth in population obviously caused an increase in Europe’s inhabitants as a whole. To cater to the needs of this new change of population increase, new towns had to be established, as the land was too small to contain and feed all these people. Forests were floored and swamplands depleted in efforts to increase the production of food for the people. This left the fertility of the land at the barest minimum as they constantly cultivated it to fit the needs of the