Preview

Examine the reasons for and the consequences of the fall in death rates since 1900 24 Marks

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1237 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Examine the reasons for and the consequences of the fall in death rates since 1900 24 Marks
Examine the reasons for, and the consequences of, the fall in death rates since 1900. (24 Marks)

Consequences- Ageing population in Britain- Government spending NHS/Welfare
-Lack of jobs for elderly- e.g. B&Q
Reasons- Improvements in healthcare and medicines
-Safer jobs

Death rates are the number of deaths per 100,000 of the population per year. Since 1900 due to improvements in many areas, a few examples being medicine, welfare and safer jobs, death rate in countries such as Britain have decreased at a large rate, with the consequences causing several problems due to this development. It can be linked to other factors such as increased life expectancy and a decrease in birth rates that happened in the same time frame, which were also influential on the consequences of decreasing death rates.

One of the reasons why death rates have decreased in the last 100 years or so is largely because of medical improvements that have been a consequence of technological advancements. These advancements in technology have allowed new treatments to be found to cure diseases that were previously incurable and deadly beforehand. This has also paved the way to new illnesses being discovered and cures being found for them, which also ties to medical improvements and the decrease in death rates. The introduction of the NHS in 1945 by the Labour government gave people, who previously were unable to access treatment for illnesses, free access to medical care when they needed it. By it being funded by the government, rather than private businesses, this has increased the quality of care for all citizens because private investors and big businesses that may have owned it previously would have only focused on a profit being fetched in through treatment, rather than actually caring for their patients to a good standard. Through this huge development, death rates would decrease as the trend shows because free accessible healthcare and treatments would be available to all that required

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    ‘Comprehensive, universal and free, from cradle to grave’ was the mission statement of the National Health Services, United Kingdom, when it was established in 1948. However, the cost of healthcare provision has risen to such an extent that many believe it is unsustainable (NHS, 2013). The NHS is highly labour intensive, employing 1.3 million people. According to NHS guide, in 2011 annual spending on the NHS was £123 billion which was approximately 20% of all government spending. Since a large part of healthcare is provided free of cost, demand is expanding to its maximum with failure to take steps to avoid the risks that the healthcare insures against.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Examine the Main Trends in Births and Deaths in the United Kingdom since 1900 (24 Marks)…

    • 793 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The birth rate of a country refers to the number of live births per thousand of the population per year. The general trend for the UK is that there has been a decline in the birth rate since 1900 however there have been fluctuations in the rate due e.g. After World War 1 & 2 and in the 1960s. Sociologists believe this is because of four major factors: changes in gender roles, falling infant mortality, children being seen as an economic burden and our society becoming more child centred.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Within death rates and the factors that affect them, I hypothesize that death rates of both males and females will be higher in the younger populations before 1950 than after because of the medical advances we have made in technology, the wars before 1950, and other outlying factors such as lower awareness of the people, and widespread epidemic-level diseases. I additionally hypothesize that due to medical advances and child birthing techniques being more adequate and less risky in the post-1950’s era, that infant mortality as well as that of females at the age of being able to bear offspring will be lower past the 1950’s. However, I also predict that males and females at the working age of about 20-50 will have higher death rates prior to 1950 due to lack of safety standards and fewer regulations on safety of working conditions. Because of the aforementioned death causes for “younger” populations before 1950, I predict that death rates for 50-80 year old females and males to be higher because, quite bluntly, there are more of them to experience mortality than before the 1950’s. In addition, medical coverage and care has become more extensive and more widely available to the typical citizen, so more people are living longer and boosting their life span.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The United Kingdom’s population is growing and the people are living longer, this could be due to the fact that healthcare is free and people are using it when they need it and not waiting to see a doctor when they can afford it. However, with the growing size of the population the cost of healthcare is rising and the need for funding the tax financed health plan needs to be reformed. Hopefully by seeing what other countries use to have a successful health care plan the UK can implement some of their ideas with their own and succeed at having an efficient and effective health plan that delivers the highest quality of health care.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Mckeown Analysis

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Thomas McKeown, Professor of social medicine, and Simon Szreter, demographer and social historian, discuss the possible reasons for the decrease of mortality in Britain during the 19th/20th century.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One reason is development in medical technology, cures are found for illnesses and diseases which this results to people living longer and the decrease of deaths. Another reason is that people considerate of their well-being, they acknowledge their selves on healthy eating and if they have any queries of their health they could easily gain health services from the NHS.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Life expectancy at birth in the mid eighteenth century was only 36 or 37 while one hundred years later it had risen by 3 or 4 years to 40. This obviously meant that there were fewer deaths each year, it is in fact documented by the Cambridge Group for the history of population and social structure that the crude death rate (not including infant mortality) in England dropped from 26 deaths per 1000 of population by 4 people per 1000 to 22 per 1000 people, this equates to 143,000 fewer people dying per year by 1851.…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States health care system has changed drastically within the last two generations, and continues to evolve. Factors that influence these changes are; growth in the population including the increase in elderly people in the population and an increase in health care technologies, and growth of allied health care professions and rising cost of individual and family health care insurances. In the United Kingdom, people started coming in for work but eventually the jobs were taken over by machine. People began experiencing exploitation, long working hours or unemployment, and poverty. The country had poor sewage systems and increased in disease. These epidemics caught the governments attention. The Public health act developed in 1848, following the second Public Health Act of 1875. After World War I, the National Health Service decided that a health care system needed to be created that had free medical treatment for everyone. The NHS had several difficulties, but over the years new technologies developed, which created better treatment for its people.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The NHS was conceptualized as a service that would provide health care for all, disregarding social status or wealth. Yet where would privatization take us then? Agreed, the government would make more money, however those who cannot afford the new expensive health care are forced to live a life of illnesses and premature death.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The leading causes of death have changed considerably over the 20th century. Heart disease, cancer, cerebrovascular disease, chronic obstructive lung disease, and unintentional injuries have been the 5 out of 10 leading causes of death since 2000. By the year 2000, tuberculosis, gastroenteritis, and diphtheria have fallen off the list of the top 10 diseases in 1900 and deaths from influenza and pneumonia dropped from first to seventh position on the list. The increase in crude rates for heart disease and cancer in 2000 has been due to increase in elderly population over age 65. Age adjusted mortality rates fell about 75% between 1900 and 2000. There was a substantial increase in homicide rates since 1950. Diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, chronic…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the beginning of the 20th century, for every 1000 live births, six to nine women in the United States died of pregnancy-related complications, and approximately 100 infants died before the age of 1. The life expectancy was 47 years of age. Only one person in 25 had then survived to age 60. If this longevity had remained the same to our present day, only half of those born in 2000 would be alive today.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health Inequalities

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Nowadays, medicine practices are well subsidizing by our local and international governments in reaching out the medical needs of our fellowmen especially the indigent individuals and for those people who live in remote areas. In Health care sector, there were a lot of health care programs allocated to reinforced health care inequalities among minority ethnicities such as the National Health Service, Community Care and many aspects of The Public Health too. Overall people think that Britain has the best health care due to the National Health Service while other countries such as US and Europe still have to pay. “Industrialized countries have achieved universal or near universal health care coverage, generally funded through mandatory taxation or social insurance.” (Mossialos and LeGrand:…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A healthier population of people would mean that less would need to spent on health care thus costs of healthcare would decrease which could deal with financial deficits. Dangers of preventative medicine would be that increase in life expectancy would continue to rise, producing an aging population. Doctors are calling for NHS treatment to be withheld from patients who are too old or who lead unhealthy lives. Smokers, heavy drinkers, the obese and the elderly should be barred from receiving some operations, according to doctors, with most saying the health service cannot afford to provide free care to everyone. £1.7 billion is spent treating diseases caused by smoking, such as lung cancer and emphysema. Fertility treatment and "social" abortions are also on the list of procedures that many doctors say should not be funded by the…

    • 3594 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Aging Population In The UK

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One point is the cost of the NHS is going to rapidly increase. The Griffiths Report (1988) supports this statement because it presented that as the number of old people increases so does the cost of health and social care. Therefore if there is an increased cost of the NHS it could result in other public services, for an example education, having to be compromised because of the escalated cost of it. However other public services may not necessarily be compromised; but this would result in an increase of tax (an unpopular idea within the UK). But as the over 75‘s represent an increasingly important group of voters this idea may become more accepted. As many people could oppose the idea of an increase in tax this would make it hard for the government to implement it. Another point that supports the concept that an aging population will present a problem to society is the increase in dependency ratio. The non-working old are an economically dependent group; consequently they need to be provided by those of a working age. As there will be a considerable increase in the number of non-working old people (thus an increase in the dependency ratio) there will have to be measures to increase the amount of independent members of society. These measures are often unpopular and can cause a divide of opinions in society. One measure that has already taken place is the increase of…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays