Examples Of Archetype In The Odyssey

The word “archetype” today means a stereotype; a definition of something that comes to us naturally and that is plugged into our consciousness. So where did we get these archetypes from? What society began the main traits that our characters have followed ever since? Our society has followed behind Greek influences since the beginning, probably because Greece is one of the oldest known civilizations to humans. Literature as well, has been followed up to today. Homers’ epic poem, The Odyssey, presents us with a story following what we would call a typical hero, Odysseus, who is on the journey home to Ithaca from the Trojan War. Although it would seem easy and rapid for him to reach Ithaca where his beloved wife and son are waiting for him, he is cursed by the gods Zeus, and especially Poseidon who plague him with obstacles that prevent him from reaching home for ten years. To deal with these obstacles, Odysseus transforms into more than just a war hero, but the ideal hero who uses wisdom and practicality to find his way home. Although the epic poem of a war hero's journey is over 2,500 years old, there is textual evidence that even today we still use the types of characters mentioned in the poem. In the poem it is obvious that
As Odysseus’ friend Agamemnon told him, that Penelope is “’much too steady, her feelings run too deep...that wise woman”’(263 - 64). Penelope contains the qualities of a trustworthy and cunning wife, a perfect match for Odysseus, however the suitors continue to woo her into marriage. Every night with the suitors ends as Penelope “fell to weeping for Odysseus...till watchful Athena sealed her eyes with welcome sleep”(435). Penelope also represents support for Odysseus; a crutch for him to lean on, a reminder of home. Ithaca is truly where the heart