Sarcasm, defined by the Oxford dictionary, is “The use of irony to mock or convey contempt”. Sarcasm and irony are prevalent in everyday life. Although sarcasm and irony are related, they are not the same. A slightly different definition, Encyclopedia Brittanica describes the relationship by stating that “non-literary irony is often called sarcasm”. Examples of irony and sarcasm in the Canterbury Tales can be seen in the prologue as Chaucer subverts the audience’s expectations by describing characters differently than one would expect. For example, expectations of a tough heroic Knight are subverted when he is described “as modest as a maid” and “a perfect gentle-knight” (Chaucer …show more content…
Under this definition, the comedy of the “The Miller’s Tale” and the “Nun’s Priest’s Tale” are the same. The Oxford definition disregards how the comedy makes an audience laugh. Are they laughing because of the cleverness of a joke, absurdity of a statement, the pity for a character, or the awkwardness of a situation? This definition completely disregards the different types of humor. A revised definition that would solve this problem would look something like this: “Comedy is a type of entertainment that uses elements including but not limited to sarcasm, irony, hyperbole, absurdity, offensiveness, and satire intended to make an audience laugh or become to become aware of the humor associated with a situation or group”. Although this definition may seem unwieldy, it solves the problem of ambiguity with the Oxford dictionary’s definition of