Preview

Examples Of Ethical Dilemmas In Genetic Testing

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
888 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Examples Of Ethical Dilemmas In Genetic Testing
Genetic Ethical Dilemmas

Finding out that you are having a baby is supposed to be one of the most exciting times of your life. I cannot imagine how worried Erin and Dan were when they found out that Dan was a carrier of Huntington’s disease (HD). I can only imagine how heart wrenching it would be to find out that the baby has a 50% chance of acquiring the mutated gene for HD and that there is no cure. While Dan informs his doctor of the results of his genetic test, however he fails to mention anything to his immediate family and his own sister dies three years later. Dan’s brother, Larry, is also trying to get life insurance unaware that he may be a carrier of HD and happens to see the same physician as Dan. Ethical considerations
…show more content…
It is important for healthcare providers to know the ethical dilemmas that will arise when an individual tests positive for a genetic disease such as HD. Since there is no cure for HD, counseling should be readily available to help the individual process their thoughts and emotions (Arribas-Ayllon, 2011). In Erin and Dan’s case, they will need counseling in regards to Dan’s genetic condition and the potential of their baby inheriting HD. Erin and Dan should be discouraged from having the baby tested prenatally as it takes away the baby’s future right to know and could possibly cause psychological stress (Arribas-Ayllon, 2011). Dan also has the right to confidentiality, so why it may seem wiser that he tells his siblings that he will get HD; it is ultimately his decision to inform others about his test results (Arribas-Ayllon, 2011). The results should not be released to third parties, unless informed consent is completed beforehand (Arribas-Ayllon, 2011). The physician does not have any obligation to report Dan’s results to Larry’s future insurance company because it is against the law for him to do so without written consent. The insurance company also did not require a genetic test from Larry and as far as Larry is concerned, he is unaware of any family history of HD, so the physician would not even mention it to Larry. GINA will ensure that insurance companies and employers do not discriminate against Erin, Dan, their baby, and Larry regardless of their genetic test results and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    One major ethical issue that surrounds Huntington’s disease concerns the genetic test that is used to diagnose the disease.…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author, Yann Joly, supports their argument against legislation to protect genetic rights with three main points. The first point that the article mentions is that genetic discrimination cannot be “accurately described as a widespread practice within the life-insurance industry.” The author supports this with the fact that the practice of genetic discrimination has been found only in the context of Huntington’s disease, this being discovered after more than twenty years of trying to document genetic discrimination. The author also argues that “separating genetic information from other types of health information in law could promote the erroneous belief that most genes are the sole causes of disease.” In the opinion of the author, this could promote the…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Case of Nathaniel Wu

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The case of Nathaniel Wu deals with discrimination against a man’s career, because of a very serious potential health problem. As part of the application process Nathaniel submitted a blood sample, which revealed Nathaniel had the allele for Huntington disease. Nathaniel’s case involves the questioning of ethics. Should Nathaniel be recommended or not.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ethical implications of this study are wide and varied. The many methods that were used throughout the course of the study, such as failure to completely inform the men of their disease, or that they had the option quit the study at any time, failure to provide proper medical treatment, or that their families as well would become affected by this disease, all under the guise of free medical treatment, meals, transportation and burial insurance. Providing inadequate dosing for…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nathanson, P. G. (2000). Bioethics on NBC’s ER: Betraying Trust or Providing Good Care? When is it okay to break confidentiality? Retrieved from http://web.archive.org/web/20110706061843/http://www.bioethics.net/articles.php?viewCat=7&articleId=133.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Examine how situation ethics is applied to one ethical issue of you choice? Genetic Engineering (30)…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tay-Sachs Disease

    • 1949 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Concerning genetic testing in general, a study found that among those who were confirmed to have the Tay-Sachs recessive gene, “about half of the carriers expressed a sense of shocked surprise… having been found to have some imperfection” (Childs). A lack of understanding or a false misconception about the idea of “carrier” status results in discomfort and an unwillingness to be tested; preferring a state of blissful ignorance. Since Tay-Sachs is an autosomal recessive disorder, being a carrier does not mean one has an “imperfection” or one has the potential to develop the disease but that they have the potential to pass on the disease to their children. They also do not express symptoms of the disease-- a common misbelief. And, even despite being a carrier, it does not mean that one’s child would ultimately be a Tay-Sachs child or even a carrier; “if only one parent is a carrier, there is no chance the child will have Tay-Sachs...a 2 in 4 (50%) chance that the child will be a carrier” (“Tay-Sachs Disease”). A diagnosis is not a condemning statement, but makes the prospective parents aware of the “potential” harm that might befall the child, if both happen to be carriers. In addition, Rosner states that “if the purpose of Tay-Sachs screening is to provide eligible clients with genetic counseling about reproductive and mating options, few would argue against screening” (Rosner).The common stigma that genetic screening may be used outside of medical usage breeds the misconception that genetic testing is wholistically bad and may be used to harm the individual. However, Rosner argues, that genetic screening is inherently not bad, but the way we use it. However, on the topic of the latter method, prenatal screening is riddled with controversy, specifically with the ability to pick the reproductive route. Since…

    • 1949 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How much of genetic information can the parents or relatives access raises a concern that it might result in an excessive use of reprogenetics. Furthermore, if scientists allow DNA screening for parents to avoid passing genetic diseases to their children, that might lead to more designer babies. Human genetic engineering is new and current field that has its pros and cons. Therefore, we should be more concerned about setting up the limits of how much access the public and scientists can have on genetic information, and taking in consideration the ethical issues behind…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This final paper will discuss the ongoing debate of genetic/prenatal testing. Procedures for genetic/prenatal testing have been available since the early 1970's (Press, 2008, pp. 73-78). Genetic testing identifies abnormalities or changes in the chromosomes and genes. This type of testing is used to confirm or deny a suspected genetic condition or used to predict a person's chances of developing or passing on a certain disorder (Grant, 2000). Once the woman wants to go ahead with the genetic testing, a primary care doctor or genetic specialist places an order for the test. Genetic testing is often done as part of a genetic consultation (Press, 2008, pp. 73-78). It is very important that the patient knows every aspect of the procedure including…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eugenics Ethical Issues

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I believe that the Eugenics program had many issues, both technical and ethical. The basis of the Eugenics program - that an individual’s life can be seen as “a burden” and not worth society’s resources - brings up multiple moral arguments. Who is the judge of whether a life is more valuable than another? Does this not give government workers and referrers the jurisdiction to play God? Inherently, this program had a multitude of factors that were not taken into account. One issue is the measurements used to quantify whether a person should have the right to reproduce or not. The qualifications were too unclear, and a range of reasons were used, from IQ tests, mental illness, handicaps, and even sexual promiscuity. Moreover, while the program was active, the state did not clarify who should make the final decisions. Unlike most states, in which medical professionals mainly acted as the final word, North Carolina allowed social workers, medical professionals, teachers, and even neighbors to have a say in who could possibly be sterilized. Many of these individuals reported unsuspecting…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Just a simple test can cause such a massive effect on someone’s daily life. Many victims to genetic testing are affected by these examinations in such a negative way that many of these people develop the inability to exercise a happy lifestyle with their family, peers, or society…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    From time to time, the obligation that health professional have to maintain their patients confidentiality can present them with an ethical or legal dilemma such as breaching their patients confidentiality. This then makes their duty towards their patient become complicated. Such as in the case scenario Dr Gomez informed Bob that he was HIV positive and advised him to inform his sexual partners of his infection status. An ethical dilemma arises when there is no clear solution to a problem (Sussex and Herne, 2009) in the case scenario Dr Gomez is concerned about the health and wellbeing of his paitent Bob’s current sexual partner Sue who is currently 7 months pregnant with his baby. Therefore Dr Gomez’s ethical dilemma is does he breach Bob’s confidentiality to protect both her and her unborn child?…

    • 2900 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although many of the prenatal diagnostic tests such as amniocentesis, amniotic fluid test, or molecular assays such as real time Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), RNA testing, are being used and benefited from couples wishing to have healthy infants, detecting zika virus by prenatal diagnostic testing raises many important ethical issues. First of all, judgment is one of the most important values related to prenatal testing. Parents are choosing to terminate a pregnancy based on indication of virus infection that causes birth defects no matter what the consequences. Regarding to the Institute of Medicine, prenatal testing should not be used for minor conditions. How is responsible for making the decision if it is a minor…

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though there are tests and testing facilities that do the genetic tests, prenatal genetic testing is not accessible to all at-risk or concerned families expecting a baby. Government funding should be put towards prenatal genetic testing to increase accessibility to testing facilities, discover more testing forms, and give more autonomy to physicians. With these improvements, low income-families and anyone with a family history of genetic diseases can find out and prepare for any irregularities before the baby is…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is an ethical dilemma? When trying to figure the answer the smartest thing to do would be to break down both of the words. Ethical means being in line with what is right and what is wrong. A dilemma is a problem offering two possibilities. So, putting those together, an ethical dilemma is a situation when someone is faced with two options to a situation, neither option is particularly right or wrong. It is usually a conflict that tests your morals. As it says in the book, "When there is no clear right and wrong choice, how to you decide?" Ethical dilemmas vary in size and severity, case to case. An example of a case that isn't very severe would be a coach faced with a star player who is supposed to play in a very important game, the whole…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics