Examples Of Future Trends In Corrections

Criminal Justice Trends
Corrections has been a part of the law enforcement for many years and as the years have passed, corrections has evolved in many ways. The past, present, and future trends in corrections has expanded in regards to different laws and technology. The writer will go into detail on the budgetary and managerial impact of the future trends that it will likely have, not only in corrections but in law enforcement and the courts. Furthermore, include the current research data in qualitative and quantitative from the analysis.
Corrections Past Trends
Corrections have existed since the early 1800’s and has progressed in different ways. Corrections back then did not have as many prisoners as we do now but going back to the early 1800s, the
juvenile detention centers were built (U.S. History Online Textbook, 2014). There was prisons will so many prisoners in confinement that the prisoners would either commit suicide or get mentally ill. The prisoners were then put outside to do labor all day and have dinner together, this was done to help them from committing suicide and/or becoming mentally ill. This was due that back then juveniles would be incarcerated with women and men together (U.S. History Online Textbook, 2014). The juvenile detention centers were built to separate the juveniles from adults and to help the juveniles with their behavior. The men and women were punished with whips, prisoners’ hanged, tortured, beheaded, or mutilated, therefore “their goals were prison libraries, basic literacy (for Bible reading)” (U.S. History Online Textbook, 2014).
Corrections Present Trends
In the Criminal Justice System, corrections have community-based programs, like probation, parole, halfway homes, and treatment facilities.
The development and operation of institutional and community-based corrections have grown since the early 1800s and vary between states although corrections have continued to expand over time. It is imminent that corrections will continue to expand into the future. The crime is not coming down in numbers, therefore corrections will continue to build prisons and expand into other programs that will help recidivism. According to Washington’s state prisons,” The use of prison in Washington was quite stable from 1930 to 1980. On any given day during this 50-year period, roughly two persons, between the ages of 18 and 49, were incarcerated in a state prison out of every 1,000 people in Washington. Washington’s incarceration rate then began to grow in the late 1970s and 1080s, and accelerated further during the 1990s, and accelerated further during the 1990s. Today, Washington’s prison incarceration rate stands at about six adults incarcerated per 1,000.” ("Evidence-based public policy options to reduce future prison construction, criminal justice costs, and crime rates,"
2006).
Corrections Future Trends
The Criminal Justice System is about helping the community free of crime, therefore corrections has kept trying different methods to maintain jails, prisons, juvenile detention centers, and community-based programs free of offenders. The United States has all these type of facilities overcrowded with new prisoners, and reoffenders. This is part fault of the courts system nowadays, of which the writer will go further into. Since California State has overcrowded prisons, the three strike law may after all not be working, therefore the state had to find other ways to release inmates. The supervisory release seems to be working, as well as the Geographic Information System (GIS). The GIS is effective for “those offenders sentenced to supervised release can be tracked passively or actively and geo-fences can be created to alert law enforcement, parole or probation if a subject strays into a prohibited area (i.e.; schools, daycare centers). Their “tracks” can also be plotted against crime data for location, crime type and time.” (Nelson, 2012). This device can give specifics on many things that have to do with the offender, it gives information of the inmate, like what crime he or she committed, what jail, cell, and bed is located. When in supervised release it will provide safety in the community and help prisons from being overcrowded.
Future Budgetary and Managerial Impact
Shrinking budgets and the emergence of “new public management” and other market-based reforms have put increasing pressure on many governments and government agencies to use contracting as a means of service delivery. An empirical analysis of corrections management contracts in the American states provides significant evidence for these assertions.