Deprived of their history, their language, their education, their family structure, their access to capital, even their gods, African Americans post-slavery were strangers both to themselves
and to American abundance. Black men are “a commodity of flesh and muscle which has lost its value in the market place” (Gem, Series introduction, x). The facts underlying this position may be found in the life of the African Americans themselves. August Wilson says that one reason is that the blacks do not stick on to their past history. They want to forget their position of being slaves. But Wilson says that they cannot rescue themselves if they cannot be what they are. If they want to forget their past history, they cannot find their sustenance anywhere. They are the people grappled with the question of freedom. There is the great migration from the agrarian South to the industrial North of these people to escape their pitiable plight. But even this migration is not danger-free. Their condition is little better than that of the slaves. The agony in the life of such a person and the people associated with him is the core of the play Gem of Ocean.