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EXAMINATION MALPRACTICE AND ACT 33 OF 1999
By
Ven. Dr. Adams Onuka and Mr. S. A. Amoo,
Institute of Education,
University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

Abstract
Examinations as generally observed provoke anxiety in students. Anxiety could either be positive or negative. The anxiety generated in students due to examination is a reflection of the effect of failure or otherwise in public examinations at the end of prescribed courses of study and this depends on how prepared such students are. In this paper the issues of examination malpractice form the background of discussions. The paper reports the trends of examination malpractice and assesses the Act 33 of 1999 and its implications on examination malpractice. Relevant suggestions relating to implementation of the Act were made. These include strict application of the prescribed penalties on offenders by creating the enabling environment for the full implementation of the act as well as educating the various stakeholders on its essence in order to reduce such offences. Introduction
A day could hardly pass without reading about the issue of morality in a newspaper or magazine or hearing news or stories of moral decadence exhibited either by the youth or adult Nigerians. Examination malpractice especially among the youths is spreading like hamattan fire. The news about this vice in our society is like that of HIV/ AIDS disease that continuously kills people yet, all avenues to curb its spread continue to open doors for other vices. Why the malpractices?
Why has the menace defied all known remedies? These and many other questions form the basis for carrying out this study.

Examination malpractice constitutes an offence under the Act 33 of 1999.
If bodies established by government to conduct examinations in public schools at various levels contravene the provisions of the law the same way ordinary citizens do, then there is need to ask ourselves how do we institute legal actions on various



References: Adeniran A.B. (1997): Promoting the ethics and Integrity of JAMB examinations. Ama, 0. (1997): Promoting the Ethics and Integrity of Business and Technical Examinations Akwafon News Collection (2004): Public Examination System - Malpractice Online Materials Badekale, J (2002): Restitution and Examinees: the Bunza, M. M. (1997): the role of teachers in Promoting Ethics. In Conference proceeding organized by Federal Ministry of Education in collaboration Guardian (2004): Examination fraud in schools. Guardian Newspaper, Monday, 12 April 2004 Ochoga, D. A. (2002): Urban-Rural Migration among Prospective SSCE Students as a foul Strategy for passing SSCE Examinations: Implication and recipe Ojerinde, D. (1997): Promoting the Examination Ethics in Nigeria: The case of National Common Entrance Examinations Olubusuyi,A. (2004): Exam Malpractice now on Multi-Billion Naira Business in Vanguard Thursday, March 4,2004. Onyechere I. (2004): In Akwafon News Collection Public Examination System. Soyombo, 0. (2004): Anatomy of examination fraud in Guardian Newspapei: Monday, 12 April2004 Uwadiae I. (2003): Passing examination with Moral Integrity: Acritical appraisal of students Activities at secondary schools Shonekan M. 0. (1997): Promoting the ethics and Integrity of WAEC examinations

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