The American Criminal Justice System is a well orchestrated and cooperative performance with the professional courtroom actors and others all playing their parts in the administration of justice. This paper will look at a very important group of individuals the courtroom work group. Each person acts as one of the cogs in the machine, all cooperating to reach a common goal. This paper will describe what a courtroom work group is, who is in a courtroom work group and what they each do. The role of the prosecutor will also be described and how they determine which cases to pursue, and what would happen if the criteria for the prosecution of cases were more lenient or stringent. Lastly, this paper will describe the effects of the criminal justice funnel and the backlog of cases on the American court systems and the courtroom work group. Are there any solutions to help eliminate the funnel and help reduce the backlog of cases? To get an answer to that question, a review of the how this important group works will have to be understood.…
In the Critical Justice Process series videos I learned a lot about how the process of being arrested works. Before I watched the videos I knew a little bit of the process but not exactly how everything worked. The first video on the process of arrest, I learned from one of the officers was that, “when we take someone into custody we don’t always advise them of their rights unless we need a confession out of them”. I also learned that there’s a few steps for a defendant to get a court date, before this video I thought that when a person is arrested they go and get booked, then see a…
In this chapter, Garland focuses on the changing economic, political, and social conditions of late modernity to explain the shifts in crime control and criminal justice practices after the breakdown of the Penal-Welfare State. One major transformation of economic conditions is the shift into a consumer-based economy, where many minorities and low-wage workers began to feel massive economic instability because jobs became scarce and income inequality became more widespread. Through the introduction of the mass media and the television, society has become warier of government institutions as the media is now able to pry into their secrets. The social and cultural changes affected the criminal justice system in that society became more prone…
The correctional system in the United States plays a major role in the criminal justice system. The correctional system is responsible for punishing individuals that have been found guilty of a crime. The main form of punishment is incarceration in either a prison or a jail. The correctional system is also responsible for rehabilitating offenders and preparing them to become productive members of society upon their release. By punishing and/or rehabilitating offenders, the main focus of the system to keep society safe.…
Crime is a very fragile word that could be portrayed into many different understandings. The definition of a crime; According to "Dictionary.com" (2014), " is an action or an instance of negligence that is deemed injurious to the public welfare or morals or to the interests of the state, and that is legally prohibited" (Noun 1.) Law means having a set of rules and regulations in which communities and society as a whole abide by. Crime can be understood as acting against those laws (rules) that have a punishment in return for those actions. There are two models that are most commonly used by society to determine whether certain acts…
Administrators are chiefs or assistant chiefs, mid level managers are captains and lieutenants, and first line supervisors are sergeants, they ensure that all units properly work together to achieve one common goal. Administration is the overall structure that contains organization and bureaucracy. The closer the administrator is to the operations, the more effective the agency is.…
For instance John has been driving while being intoxicated and gets caught up for breaking the signal. A search conducted by the police finds illegal handgun being present in the car’s trunk and an 8 bags of heroin being present in the compartment. The compartment is considered to be in the reach…
The responsibilities of a judge in the criminal justice process consist of a variety of duties; no court judge have just one duty or job to complete on a daily bases. Some of these duties include determining probable cause, signing warrants, informing suspects of their rights, setting and revoking bail, arraigning defendants, and accepting guilty pleas. When a judge is not in court, most of the time, they are negotiating dispositions with prosecutors and defense attorneys. The most important responsibility is to ensure suspects and defendants are treated fairly in compliance with Due Process of Law. In a jury trial the judge is responsible for allowing the jury a fair chance to reach a verdict. Before releasing them to deliberate or discuss…
BCJ100 – Introduction to Criminal Justice Unit # 1 Question #1. As explained in the textbook, list and discuss the five stages or process of American Criminal Justice. The intent of America’s Criminal Justice is to establish and maintain law and order while supporting the ideals of freedom for all citizens. Based on the Constitution of the United States, some laws are enacted to protect the innocent, but many are also written to protect the accused, the guilty, and the convicted. Specifically, the Fourteenth Amendment declares that citizens, have a right to life, liberty, and property, and when accused of a crime, have a right to “due process” and “equal protection”.…
The criminal justice policy-making process is interesting to say the least. There are three levels of government branches which are Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. Looking into how the policy-making process works one finds that Federal and State has their hand in the process of making criminal justice policies, while local government is receiving many benefits by getting on board with the policy-making federal and state government branches.…
* The purpose of bail is to assure those arrested return for their required appearances in court; the adversial system assumes everyone is innocent until proven guilty…
A description of the process the juvenile will follow after arrest, from intake, through court, sentencing, and punishment or rehabilitation. The process should be based on actual state laws and practices of your state or a state in which you are familiar. I will be using Case study two which is as follows: Xander L. is a 17-year-old African American male and documented gang member. His prior juvenile adjudications include purse snatching, breaking and entering, and drug possession. His first juvenile adjudication occurred when he was 13 years old. He has served a year of custody in the juvenile correctional facility and has been placed on probation twice previously. His instant arrest is for possession of a concealed weapon, to which he has pled guilty.…
All the member states should adder to the UN instructions and must amend their local laws to cover those categories.…
Setting goals and objectives is an essential method of creating policies and planning because it is likely produce a successful strategy to for a desired outcome. A goal is a needed outcome or conceivable result that is imagined and proposed to be a success. Without goals and planning, people would be making decisions off the cusp and it would result in an epic fail because of lack of preparation. In regards to objectives, it is what’s created to happen once the goal and planning is approved. The criminal justice system initial plan is to protect the society by implementing ways to prevent crime and protect victims. Identifying problems is how they set the goals to protect society. If a plan works eighty percent of the time, it is considered…
As I described above, I am very interested in Criminal Justice and the Justice System itself; thus I have formed a belief that if you like the things you are doing, then you possibly will be good at it. My transcript will portray the worthy academic achievements I have earned throughout the Criminal Justice courses; indicating that I understand the material and that I can apply this knowledge outside the classroom. When I applied for universities during my last year in high school, I set myself multiple goals which I tried to accomplish. Personally, I experienced a cultural shock as soon as I arrived to the United States, because of the different culture and approach here at Mercyhurst.…