Preview

Explain The Four Macromolecules

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
243 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Explain The Four Macromolecules
The four major macromolecules include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. All four macromolecules are essential for cell structure and function.
Carbohydrates are large molecules that provide energy storage and contribute to cell structure. Carbohydrates can also serve as receptors and aide in cell-to-cell recognition (glycoplids and glycoproteins). This macromolecule is composed of simple sugars called monosaccharides (many sugars = polysaccharides). Examples of carbohydrates include glucose, maltose, and fructose.
Lipids are large molecules that provide energy storage, cell membrane structure, and insulation. This macromolecule is composed of fatty acids. There are two types of fatty acids. Unsaturated fatty acids are double

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Ap Biology Unit 1 Summary

    • 2660 Words
    • 11 Pages

    * Four major classes: Carbohydrates (made of simple sugar/glucose), Lipids (Glycerol and Fatty Acids), Proteins (Amino Acids) and Nucleic Acids (Nucleotides)…

    • 2660 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. Create a Venn Diagram to compare and contrast polar covalent bonds, nonpolar covalent bonds, and ionic bonds.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 3 Macromolecules

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A) Three macromolecules that are very important components of the Cell Membrane of Eukaryotic organisms include molecules such as phospholipids, cholesterol and Glycoproteins all of which contribute to the continued functioning of the cell membrane.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. . The major carbohydrate-storage molecule in plants is: a. starch. b. cellulose. c. glycogen. d. deoxyribonucleic acid. e. maltose 2. The  helix is an example of which level of protein structure? a. Primary structure b. Quaternary structure c. Secondary structure d. Tertiary structure e. none of the above…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Which means a Carbon atom can form chains and rings onto which other atoms can be attached, which leads to a formation of large number of different compounds. For example Fatty acids contain the COOH group which is attached to hydrocarbon chain or ring. Organic compounds always contain carbon along with other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Monosaccharides are the monomers of carbohydrates Example os carbohydrates are Alcohol, sugar, fat, protein etc..Most of the living organisms are made of Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Carbohydrates use carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. The examples of carbohydrates are sugar, starch, cellulose, and glycogen. Carbohydrates are source of energy in the living organisms. Proteins are the combination of Hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen. Amino acids are the building blocks of the proteins. The sequence of Amino acid in protein is defined by the sequence of a gene, which is encoded in genetic code. In general, genetic code specifies 20 standard amino acids. Examples of proteins are hemoglobin, which is found in red blood cells and carry oxygen to all the cells of body. Lipids are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Carbohydrates - Complex carbohydrates are chains of simple sugars. Their primary role in animals is to provide energy. Plants use starch as an energy storage molecule, and use complex carbohydrates such as cellulose for support. Examples of carbohydrates are sucrose, glucose, fructose, starch, cellulose, and glycogen. A good dietary source for carbohydrates would be bread and grains.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Carbohydrates are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Carbohydrates are macro-nutrient that provides energy for the body; the energy gives our cell which helps our oxygen and nutrients to function when we sleep.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Carbohydrates, proteins and lipids are known as macronutrients as the body needs masses of these nutrient components in order to carry out the bodies’ essential functions.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bytr

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Both carbohydrates and lipids are organic compounds that are part of a well-balanced diet and are made up of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Carbohydrates are water soluble, but lipids are water insoluble and are therefore harder to transport in blood. Lipids are primarily an energy storage chemical that can be stored in fat tissue, and carbohydrates are generally used for immediate energy needs being stored to a much lesser degree. Lipids also act as an insulator and can form structures. Carbohydrates provide 4 kilocalories of energy per gram when broken down and fats produce 9 kilocalories of energy when broken down.…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first requirement is that it has to have cells. Beings also need macromolecules because they need energy. The four macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acid. Macromolecules are used for energy. A great example of this is humans an their intake of macromolecules.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example, foods as healthy as whole grain bread and as unhealthy as candy are made of the same base macromolecule of carbohydrates. This is because there are different types of carbohydrates called monomers. There many more monosaccharides that could be talked about, but the main three are glucose, fructose, and galactose. Glucose is the essential sugar unit that is made by plants during photosynthesis. Fructose is the type of sugar that is found in fruits like apples or peaches.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many Biological molecules but this discussion will be about the 4 Major biological molecules and how they are used in a living system. This discussion will also include major subtypes of molecules. The four Major biological molecules are Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, nucleic acids.…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Alkenes and Ketones

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages

    These compounds are found at the most fundamental levels of biological existence. Glucose is the single most important molecule in providing energy at a cellular level. Without glucose you would die in seconds. Glucose, the most important carbohydrate, not only has a carbonyl group but is an aldehyde. Another common carbohydrate is fructose, fruit sugar, this compound is a ketone.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macromolecules

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Functional groups are usually atomic groups that occur naturally within the organic molecule. They convene chemical properties to the perspective particle. Each organic molecule type hold a specific type of functional group. Functional groups in different biological molecules play a significant role in the bio-molecules formation such as protein, DNA, sugars, amino acids, lipids and carbohydrates. Functional groups include the carbonyl, methyl, hydroxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acetic Acid in Vinegar

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The most common macromolecules found in living organisms are carbohydrates , lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. Briefly, the meaning of macromolecules is that they normally contain two or more molecules in them and their main functions are to store energy, information and much more. Most foods are known to be combinations of macromolecules. While some of these compounds can be detected by taste tests, many cannot. Scientists then use certain tests to determine the presence of macromolecules.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays