Preview

Explain The Main Development Of Children 0-2 Years

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
454 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Explain The Main Development Of Children 0-2 Years
Assignment 1
1. Summarise the main development of a child from the age range 0-2 years, 3-5 years and 5-8 years.

1. Age 0-2
Main development – physical

A baby will first learn to become mobile and support his own body. Around the age of 2 years they are generally walking and running. Intellectually they begin to recognise their carers and develop a memory for actions and sounds. They develop co-ordination and begin to enjoy role play and music. A baby’s language begins to develop from the moment they are born in the form of crying. They begin to gurgle and coo and then laugh and imitate sounds. Between the ages of 9 to 12 months they are able to respond to simple instructions and know some basis words. By the age of 2 they are quite vocal and have a vocabulary of around 50 words. A baby’s emotional development begins soon after they are aware of other people. They begin to smile at the age of 5 to 6 weeks and begin to recognise their carer from around the age of 3 months. They slowly begin to form a sense of self and other people. A baby’s social development includes learning to play, self-feed and enjoying music. By the age of 1 they are much more confident.

Age 3 – 5
Main development – Creative
…show more content…

They become much more balanced and can move confidently. Intellectually they develop inquisitive minds and by the age of 5 can count confidently and recognise words. They become confident speakers and enjoy stories and singing. Children begin to understand how they feel and explain their reasons. By the age of 5 they are much more able to control their emotions and understand those of other people. A child will learn how to make friends and cooperate with other children. They enjoy socialising and understand the importance of sharing and taking

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    022 Written Task 1415

    • 5581 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Know the main stages of children and young person development and give examples of their possible impact on other areas of development…

    • 5581 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    | Babies from birth cry to communicate and react this way to sounds. They then begin to turn their heads in the direction of sounds and use their eyes to follow others.As babies develop they enjoy attention and learn to make noises other than crying and will start to laugh. By the age of one, most understand simple words like no and yes and their own name. They will start to follow simple instructions.Between one and two years children start to pronounce words and this will then start to increase rapidly. They watch everything going on around them and recognise people.Between two to three years children recognise the difference between you, me and I and start to ask lots of questions, they won’t always get grammar right. They enjoy songs and have favourite stories.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cache Level 3 Diploma Unit 2

    • 3971 Words
    • 16 Pages

    E1. Describe the development of children in a selected age range and in two areas of development.…

    • 3971 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are expected patterns of development for children from birth to 19 years old. Although all children are individuals and unique and there are factors which can have a bearing on development such as health, environment and home life and parenting these milestones happen naturally. The patterns start from birth with new-born babies having very little control of their bodies and are totally dependent. Up to 1 month old, a baby can focus both eyes and use different facial expressions. They will be able to turn their head towards the source of a sound and detect smells for example the smell of milk from their mother’s breast. A sucking reflex is also present allowing baby to take milk from the breast or bottle. By 2-3 months a baby will be able to mimic a smile from a familiar face for example when a parent or sibling smiles they can usually smile back as well as being able to imitate some movements and facial expressions. Due to strengthened neck muscles, a baby of 2-3 months old will be able to hold their head up for short periods of time which will move onto having more control over their head and arm movements allowing them to reach, grasp and put objects their mouth and will investigate/explore objects by shaking, hitting, turning, dropping and throwing them- this usually happens by 6 months old. By now they would also have enough grip and coordination to hold their own bottle. At around 7-9 months having gained muscle strength they become a lot more mobile and should be able to sit unaided and crawl or bottom shuffle. By 10-12 months they can stand and mimic simple actions. As they pass their first birthday and towards 1½ we refer to them as toddlers…

    • 6773 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    At this stage baby’s cry to communicate their needs, they solely depend upon their parents carers for their needs to be met. Babies will smile at faces they recognise of trusted carers/ parents, but show reservations of unknown adults: by around 6 months old. At this age they respond to games of peek-a-boo, and reach out for familiar faces and wish to be picked up/ held etc and communicate with mum and dad through babbling. By 1 year a child will be able to distinguish varying members within its family and act socially with them. At this stage a child will know its own name, obey simple instructions. By 18-months- 2 years a child’s social & emotional development has come a long way, they will show empathy to an upset/ sibling/ family member and try to console them. They will show frustration or have tantrums if their needs are not met, but on the other side of the coin are capable of being loving and responsive. By 3 years old a child will have gained a certain amount of physical and emotional control, they will feel secure when left away from main carer, they are able to interpret situations and behave accordingly. They have the ability to now share and take turns, and use language to express themselves rather than communication through tantrums and physical outbursts.…

    • 2789 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cyp 3.3 Task 9.1

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The child will start to assert their own identity, begin to learn what is and is not socially acceptable behavior and will be able to separate reality and fantasy.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tda 3.3

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Age |Physical Development |Social and Emotional Development |Intellectual Development |Language Development | |At Birth |They Lie in a foetal position with their knees tucked up. They are unable to raise their head. The head falls backwards if pulled to sit. They React to sudden sound. They Close their eyes to bright light. They Open their eyes when held in an upright position. |They very quickly start to Bond with their mother. They Start smiling at about 6 wks. |They begin to become aware of physical sensations such…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assessment Criteria 1.1.1

    • 3966 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Communication: Babies start with just crying for attention or laughing e.g. nappy is wet, Baby is hungry or tired! Within a few month words will develop e.g. Mummy, Daddy, and No! It will understand words, when spoken to and gather more and more words from close people around it.…

    • 3966 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hsc Level 3 Life Stages

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Birth and infancy 0-3 years | Birth-3 months: Her motor controls started to develop,(able to move her head side to side, arms legs and feet) 3-6 months :She was able to lift her head up while lying on her belly, and kick her legs, and at 6 months she was able to roll on to her stomach 6-12 months: She was able to sit up without support and could now crawl, and was able to walk with some assistance 1-2 years: She was able to take a few steps without help, and was able to crawl up the stairs, and she started to grow her first teeth. 2-3 years: She was able to walk with a smoother pattern, and was able to jump over small obstacles e.g. garden toys, and was able to climb up a small ladder for a slide. | Birth-4 months: Her vision will go through many stages in the first couple of months. She will start recognising voices and will respond to them by making noises or moving her mouth when someone talks to her. Her memory will improve, she will remember certain people 6 -12 months: she increased on her non-verbal form of communication, and sometimes used body gestures. Her concentration skills developed; she holds interest in some toys longer than others. She became familiar with her everyday routine. Her ability to understand language developed faster than her ability to talk e.g. she would recognise her name, and look at the objects mentioned while you are talking. She became more curious, and since she could crawl, it allowed her to explore the house/ her surrounding; by opening cupboards, draws and looking under the bed. 1-3 years: She was able to link objects to events e.g. she realised that when she dropped her toy her mum or any…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The main areas of development include: physical development, social and emotional development, intellectual development and language development. Through physical development, a young child from age 0 to 3 will learn to turn their head toward some sounds and movement, move from sitting with support to sitting alone, raise arms to be lifted, begin to walk and kneel to play. The aspects of social and emotional development include: response to adults, especially the mother’s face and voice, enjoying the company of others and games like peek –a boo, liking to please adults and perform for an audience and developing a sense of own identity and wanting to do things for themselves. The intellectual development of a child aged 0 to 3 includes the child beginning the realise that others are separate beings, imitating others and trying out the ways of behaving in play and becoming more confident but still needing adult reassurance. Language development for children aged 0 to 3 includes making a variety happy sounds, babbling sounds beginning, moving from using single words to putting them together as a phrase and putting words together into a sentence.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Summarise the main development of a child from age range 0-2years, 3-5years and 5-8 years.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    By 6 months: The child can focus on interesting objects & start to understand language & try to communicate the child is socially to shy to strangers. The child can physically reach out & grab object's & pass the object from hand to hand, can also self feed with a spoon, sit up in a high chair, roll over & try to crawl.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    E1 Describe the development of children in a selected age range and in TWO (2) Choose ONE (1) age range and TWO (2) areas of development. Describe how…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physically at 0-2 months babies can hold their head up with little help from their parents as well as being able to swiftly push themselves up when lying on their tummy. They are able to make smoother movements with their arms and legs. Intellectually they are able pay attention to the faces that are shown to them. Your baby will begin to follow things with their eyes and they will be able to recognise people at a distance. At 2 months your baby will start to act bored ( cries a lot and is very fussy) if their daily activity is the same for a number of days. As for language they are only…

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By this time children add about two to three inches in height and about five pounds in weight each year, usually boys get slightly larger than girls. ‘Baby fat’ drops off even more and organs become more packed in and the child will lose their pot belly look and their spine will straighten out. The general growth curve of the child slows down during this age and time period. Also during this age the brain grows from 70 percent to 90 percent of its adult weight. It also undergoes much reshaping and refining. The child normally develops a dominant cerebral hemisphere which means a stronger hand preference reflecting a greater capacity of one side of the brain over another. The brain has much more development and refining during this time. The cerebellum is at the rear and base of the brain and aids in the balance and control of body movement. The reticular formation is in the brain stem and maintains alertness and consciousness. The part of the brain that has two cortical hemispheres and lots of fibers that connect the two hemispheres is the corpus callosum. Extreme emotional deprivation can interfere with a chemical production and cause chosocial dwarfism which appears at about age two – fifteen. Typically the child would be short and have an underdeveloped skeletal size. Childhood injuries often happen around these ages and are said to be caused by complete accidents or a child not being as attentive as they possibly should, or the child thinking they are invincible. A child’s fine and gross motor skills should be more defined. Walking and running smoother, throwing and catching a ball becomes much easier for them. Running also becomes faster. Fine motor skills would include cutting with child scissors on their own, fastening and unfastening large buttons, they begin using their own utensils more effectively and properly. Children develop a more visible and understandable picture instead of scribbles and nonsense. Parents might decide to put their child into an…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays