III.
INTRODUCTION TO EXPORT PROMOTION
A. Introduction
The objectives of this session are to introduce the concept of export promotion and export development and to explain how responsibilities are distributed among various organizations and agencies to formulate, approve and implement policies that promote and develop exports. This session will also describe and list the components of foreign trade and trade promotion policies and other factors affecting foreign trade. The various levels of export promotion strategies for example; the enterprise, industrial, and national levels will be introduced together with explanations of the SWOT approach to export strategies. Newly emerging developing countries have been unable to significantly increase their export volume on their own. There are many reasons related to the level of national economic development to explain this. One main reason is the lack of knowledge about the many complex challenges involved in marketing abroad. International marketing is a much more complicated process than marketing and selling in the domestic economy. To encourage growth of exports, governments can step in and provide business communities with needed support in various ways. Governments have many different policies, programmes and activities to help develop competitive products and increase export sales.
B. Justification for export promotion activities
Governments can assist businesses in the private sector with a wide range of services, from simply providing information about current opportunities in the world market to giving specialized assistance to design and implement marketing programmes and sales campaigns abroad. These activities may be described by the words "export promotion" or "export development." The activities are usually carried out by a trade promotion organization (TPO). In most countries, TPOs concentrate most of their efforts on export promotion; that is, a set of