1.1
The range of early years settings was not developed by the government pursuing specific aims but rather due to families requirements based on changing social and economic factors. An example of this was during the Second World War women were needed in the workforce so nurseries were set up to take care of children, when the war ended the nurseries closed. Later in the twentieth century early years provision focused on families who had social needs and difficulties. Local authority day nurseries and nursery schools catered mainly for children who were at risk of harm and tended to be based in urban and deprived areas. Other early years provision was in the private sector, eg, childminders and private nurseries. During the 1960s the playgroup movement developed as parents set up provision themselves to enable their children to play with others and learn through this play using community facilities. There is a range of early years settings as families requirements for early years settings vary greatly:
-Some parents need childcare while they work and want their children to be in a setting where they can learn and play to help their development.
-Some parents want to be there while their children socialise.
-Some parents want their children to attend a setting that is solely aimed at their child's learning.
-Some parents want their children to be in a small home-based setting.
-Some families would struggle to pay fees.
2.1
-Early Years Foundation Stage.
-Children's needs and rights.
-The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.
-The Children Act 1989.
-The Children Act 2004.
-The Childcare Act 2006.
-The Equality Act 2010.
-Social and economic influences.
2.2
Early Years Foundation Stage. This came into effect in 2008 and was brought about by orders and regulations under section 39 of the Childcare Act 2006. It applies to all schools and registered early years providers. It ensures a coherent and flexible approach to not only children's